Yintoni endifanele ndinikele ingqalelo kwiimpahla ezibuthathaka?

Kumsebenzi wezahlulo-mali zemoto, sihlala siva igama elithi "iimpahla ezibuthathaka". Kodwa zeziphi iimpahla ezinobuthathaka? Yintoni endifanele ndinikele ingqalelo kwiimpahla ezibuthathaka?

Kumveliso wezinto zezinto zakwamanye amazwe, ngokwengqungquthela, iimpahla zihlala zahlulwe zangamacandelo amathathu: I-Contraband, iimpahla ezibuthathaka kunye neempahla ngokubanzi. Iimpahla ze-Contraband zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba zithunyelwe. Iimpahla ezinobuthathaka kufuneka zithuthwe ngokungqonge ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yempahla eyahlukeneyo. Iimpahla ngokubanzi ziimpahla ezinokuthunyelwa ngesiqhelo.
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Yintoni iimpahla ezibuthathaka?
Inkcazo yeempahla ezibuthathaka zintsonkothile. Yimpahla phakathi kwempahla eqhelekileyo kunye ne-contraband. Kwizothutho ezingamanye amazwe, kukho umahluko ongqongqo phakathi kwempahla enobuthathaka kunye neempahla eziphula imixholo.

"Iimpahla ezinobuthathaka" zibhekisa kwiimpahla eziphantsi kovavanyo olusemthethweni (uhlolo lwe-Forensic) (kubandakanywa nale atotalogu ngezomthetho kwiimeko zokujonga ngaphandle b, kwaye zenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwikhathalogu). Ezinje: izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kunye neemveliso zabo, ukutya, i-gobys kunye neekhemizi ezinobungozi), i-cosmetics, i-cosmetics, iimveliso zomlilo kunye neemveliso zenkuni), njl.

Ngokubanzi, iimpahla ezibuthathaka ziimveliso ezithintelweyo ukusuka eklasini okanye zilawulwa ngokungqongqo ngamasiko. Ezo mveliso zinokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zihlala zibhengezwe ngesiqhelo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka banike iingxelo zovavanyo ezihambelanayo kunye nokusebenzisa ukupakisha ezihlangabezana neempawu zabo ezizodwa. Ukukhangela iimveliso zemveliso ezomeleleyo zokudlulisela ukuqhuba ukuthutha.
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Zeziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeempahla ezibuthathaka?
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Iibhetri

Iibhetri, kubandakanya iimpahla ngeebhetri. Kuba iibhetri zinokubangela ngokulula i-quations yokuzenzekelayo, ukuqhuma, njl njl., Ziyingozi kwaye zichaphazela ukhuseleko lwezothutho. Ziimpahla ezinqamlezileyo, kodwa azingqubani kwaye zinokuthuthwa ngeenkqubo ezizodwa ezingqongqo.

Ngeempahla zebhetri, ezona mfuno ziqhelekileyo ziyimiyalelo ye-MSDS kunye no-Un38.3 (i-Litt) kunye nokuqinisekiswa; Iimpahla zebhetri zineemfuno ezingqongqo zokupakisha kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.

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Ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi

Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezidliwayo, ukutya okuvunyelweyo, izicakakazi, imbewu, iimbotyi, izikhuselo kunye nezinye iintlobo zamachiza ezibandakanyeka kwihlaselo lebhayoloji. Ukukhusela izixhobo zabo, amazwe kurhwebo lwamanye amazwe, inkqubo enyanzelekileyo yendawo yokusebenza iphunyezwa kwezi mpahla. Ngaphandle kwesatifikethi sedwa, banokuhlelwa njengeempahla ezinobuthathaka.

Isatifiketi sokwakhiwa sesinye sesona siqinisekiso siqhelekileyo solu hlobo lweempahla, kwaye isatifikethi solondolozo selinye lezatifikethi ze-CIQ.

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Ii-CD, iiCD, iincwadi kunye neeprists

Iincwadi, ii-picals, izinto eziprintiweyo, ii-disc ezichaziweyo, ii-CDs, iifilimu, ipolitiki, inkcubeko, okanye impahla eneempahla ezinamajelo eendawo zokugcina ikhompyutha, zivakalelwa kukuba ingeniswa okanye ithunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe.

Ukuthuthwa kolu hlobo lweempahla kufuna isiqinisekiso kwindlu ye-Aundio Audio Audio Audio kunye neVidiyo yeVidiyo kunye neleta yesiqinisekiso esibhaliweyo esibhalwe ngumenzi okanye umthumeli ngaphandle.

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Izinto ezingazinzanga ezifana ne-powders kunye ne-colloids

Ezinjengeenkohliso, iimveliso zononophelo lwesikhumba, ioyile ebalulekileyo, amazinyo, i-lipstick, ilanga, iziselo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo, iziqholo.

Ngexesha lokuthuthuka, izinto ezinjalo zisebenza ngokulula, zifakwe ivaliwe, zifudumezwe kukungqubana kunye nokuphuma, kwaye ziqhubekile ngenxa yokupakisha okanye ezinye iingxaki. Zizinto ezithintelweyo ekuhambeni kothutho.

Imveliso enjalo idla ngokufuna i-MSDS (iphepha lokhuseleko lekhemikhali) kunye nengxelo yokuhlola impahla evela kwizibuko lokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba zibhengeziswe amasiko.

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Izinto ezibukhali

Iimveliso ezibukhali kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali, kubandakanya nezixhobo zekhitshi ezibukhali, izinto zokubhala kunye nezixhobo ze-Hardware, zonke iimpahla ezibuthathaka. Imipu yokudlala eyinyani iya kufakwa njengezixhobo kwaye zithathwa njenge-Contraband kwaye ayinakuthunyelwa ngeposi.

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Iimpawu zomxholo

Iimpahla ezinophawu okanye zinoburharha, nokuba ziyinyani okanye zibandakanyekile, zibandakanya umngcipheko weembambano zomthetho ezifana nokwaphula umthetho, ke kufuneka zihambe ngeendlela zempahla ezinobuzaza.
Iimveliso zobuxoki zizophula iimveliso kwaye zifuna ukucocwa kwesiko.

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Izinto zemagnethi

Njengeebhanki zamandla, iifowuni zeselula, iiwotshi zeselula, imidlalo yombane, iithoyi zombane, i-shans, njl. Njl.

Ubungakanani kunye neentlobo zezinto zemagneti zibanzi, kwaye kulula ukuba abathengi bacinge ukuba azizizo izinto ezinovelwano.

Shwankathela:

Kuba izibuko eliya kulo lineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeempahla ezinobuthathaka, iimfuno zokucocwa kwezicwangciso kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo zenkonzo kunye nabasebenzi abaphezulu. IQela lokuSebenza kufuneka lilungiselele ukuqhubela phambili phambili kwimigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi lwesiqinisekiso solona lizwe lisiphelo.

Kumnini bethuka, kufuneka bafumane umboneleli wenkonzo oqinisekileyo wezinto zempahla yokuhamba kwezinto ezinobuthathaka. Ukongeza, ixabiso lezothutho lweempahla ezibuthathaka ziya kuba ngaphezulu.