I-Zinc supelfate monohydrate kunye ne-winc supelfate heppehydrate ziifom ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ze-zinc sulfate.

I-Zinc sulfate, njengesongezelelo se-zinc, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso yokondla, ishishini leekhemikhali, isichumisi kunye namanye amasimi. Phakathi kwazo, i-zinc supelfate monohydrate kunye ne-winc supelfate heppehydrate zezona ndlela zimbini ziqhelekileyo ze-zinc sulfate. Banomahluko obalulekileyo kwiipropathi, ukusebenzisa, kunye nezixhobo zokufunda. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zezi zivumelwano zimbini kunye nezicelo zazo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

I-Zinc supelfate monohyddrate inefomula yekhemikhali ye-Zonso₄o kwaye ibonakala ngathi ngumgubo omhlophe. Ukuxinana kwayo malunga ne-3.28G / CM³, inyibilikisi ngokulula emanzini, inyibilize kancinane kutywala, kwaye ngokulula inqamleze emoyeni, kodwa i-insiqued e-acetone. I-Zinc swelfate monohyddrate inomxholo we-zinc, ihlala iphakathi kwama-33% nama-35%, esenza ukuba ibe ngumthombo we-winc. Kwintsimi yeodlimu yokondla, i-zulc supelfate monohyddrate inokunyusa umgangatho we-zinc kwizilwanyana kwaye ikhuthaze ukusebenza kwazo, kuphuhliso kunye nokuzala. Kwangelo xesha, kumacandelo omzi-mveliso weekhemikhali kunye nesichumisi, i-hinc swelfate monohyddrate idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa njengezinto ezingafunekiyo ukuvelisa ezinye iziko le-zini, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokubonelela ngezinto zeZinc ezifuneka zizityalo. I-Zinc supelfate heppehydrate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Alum neZincla Alum, inefomula yekhemikhali ye-Zonso₄o. Yinto engenamibala ngaphandle kwe-orthorhombic ye-pismatic yekhristali ngendlela ye-rystalline yomgubo.

Ukuxinana kwe-winc sulfate heplitdrate imalunga ne-1.97G / CM³, kunye nendawo yokunyibilika yi-100 ℃. Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini kwaye inyibilike kancinci e-ethanol, kodwa ihlanjelwe ngokulula kumoya owomileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-zinc supelfate monohydrate, i-winc slillate heplitdrate inomxholo ongezantsi we-zinc, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-21% ne-22,5%. Ngaphandle koku, i-winc sulfate heplihlahydrate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwintsimi yamachiza, i-winc supelfate heppehydrate inokusetyenziswa njenge-mordant, iarhente yokulondolozwa kweenkuni kunye ne-bleachicachive kumzi-mveliso wephepha; Kwimimandla ye-elektroplating kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane, i-zulc ye-wincliate heplihlahydrate idlala indima ebalulekileyo; Ukongeza, inokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iityuwa zeZinc kunye nezinye iikopi ze-zinc.

Ukusuka kwimbono yeMihlaba yeZicelo, i-zulc supelfate monohydrate kunye ne-winc sulfahyddrate of the misimu, kodwa izibonelelo zabo zenza izicelo zabo kumasimi ahlukeneyo agxile. Umzekelo, kwicandelo lezongezo zongezwa, i-winc swelfate monohyddrate ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu; Ngelixa kwezinye iikhemikhali ezithile kunye nezichumisi, inzala yetroling yaManzi ye-chinc supelfahydrate inokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngakumbi. .