Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze yenziwe kuvavanyo lweGolide?

I-1. Ukuhla kwe-Grand

I-monomer yokusasazeka kwegolide okanye umphezulu wegolide otyhidiweyo yimeko eyimfuneko yokufundisa okanye kwi-noch entsha enetyhefu. Ke ngoko, ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ukulunga okugayayo kunokunyusa umgangatho wokuqalisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukugrumba okungaphezulu kokungaphunyuli iindleko zokubongeza iindleko zokudibanisa, kodwa kukhulisa ukubakho kokungcola okungenayo ukungena kwesisombululo soqeqesho, kukhokelela kwi-laachide okanye igolide enyibilikisiweyo kunye negolide echithiweyo. Ukwenzela ukukhetha ubuhle obufanelekileyo bokugaya, uvavanyo lokulunga oluhlaza kufuneka luqhubekeke kuqala.

2. Uvavanyo lokukhetha i-arhente

Ukukhutshwa kwegolide kufuna uvavanyo lokukhetha i-arhente. Ihlala iyimfuneko ukuthelekisa iiarhente eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha njenge-calcium ye-calcium, i-sodium hypochlori, i-sodium peroxide, i-Hydrogen Peroxide, i-Hydrogen Peroxide, iChiciric Acid, ekhokelayo, njl njl. Injongo kukufumanisa ukuba iyafuneka imisebenzi yokuphumelela.

I-calcium peroxide, i-sodium hypocchlorite, kunye ne-sodium Peroxide zizinzile kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi i-inrganic peroxides, kwaye ineempawu zokukhululwa kweoksijini yexesha elide. Banokukhupha kancinci ioksijini kwi-leachry ixesha elide, nto leyo engenaluncedo ekuphuculeni izinga legolide. .

I-Hydrogen Peroxide kunye ne-cicric acid ibonelela ngeoksijini eyaneleyo ngexesha lokufundisa kwaye zezona ndawo ziphambili kwisizukulwana seoksijini. I-Collefin ye-Itrasti ekhokelayo (isixa esifanelekileyo) inokutshabalalisa ifilimu yegolide ngexesha lokukhuphela igolide, ikhawulezise ireyithi yegolide, kwaye inciphise ixesha lokuchitha ixesha lokwandisa izinga legolide.

I-3. Uvavanyo lweSoda ye-SODA

Ukukhusela ukuzinza kwesisombululo seSodium se-sodium se-sodium okanye i-leaching yetyhefu yegolide kwaye inciphise iarhente ye-golide yegolide, kufuneka idityaniswe i-alkali i-aachsing ngexesha le-alkalinity ye-alkali. I-alkalinity iphakathi koluhlu oluthile. Njengoko ugxininiso lwe-alkali luyanda, izinga le-lengling lwegolide lihlala lingatshintshi, kwaye inani le-gorgen le-geneng lincipha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba i-alkalinity iphezulu kakhulu, inqanaba lokutshabalalisa kunye nenqanaba lokufundisa legolide liya kuncipha endaweni yoko. Ngesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukubona i-alkali efanelekileyo ye-alkali kunye nexabiso le-ph. I-Lime, efunyanwe ngokubanzi kwaye iphantsi, ihlala isetyenziswa njengendawo yokukhusela i-alkali kwiimvavanyo nakwimveliso. Ukwenzela ukumisela ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuthile kwaye kunike isikhokelo semveliso yokwenene.

I-4. I-Goldlion yokuntywila i-arhente yovavanyo

Kwinkqubo yokufumana igolide, umthamo we-golide ye-leachnent ye-golide kwi-proport ngokuhambelana ngqo nenqanaba lokufundisa ngegolide ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, xa idosi ye-Golding Ackent iphezulu kakhulu, ayizukuphinda inyuse iindleko zemveliso, kodwa nenqanaba lokufundisa legolide aliyi kutshintsha lukhulu. Ngesi sizathu, ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lokuhamba kakuhle, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umthamo we-Gold Arder kunye neendleko zokuhlawula i-resage yemveliso, kuvavanyo lwe-Acker yeGolide yeGolide.

I-5. Uvavanyo lwexesha

Ukuze kufezekiswe inqanaba eliphezulu lokufumana le nkqubo yokufundisa, ixesha elivulekileyo linokwandiswa ukuze lichithiwe ngokupheleleyo amasuntswana egolide ukunyusa umgangatho wokutsalwa. Njengoko ixesha le-laaching landisiwe, iqondo lokufundisa legolide ngokuthe ngcembe landa kwaye ekugqibeleni lifikelela kwixabiso elizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixesha lokutsiba lide kakhulu, ezinye izinto zokungcola kwi-slirry ziya kuqhubeka zinyibilikisa kwaye zibambelele ukupheliswa kwegolide. Ukufumanisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhuthaza, yenza uvavanyo lwexesha lokufundisa.

I-6. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo

Ngexesha lokuxolelwa, ukuxinana kwesilayidi kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba lokukhukuliseka kunye nenqanaba legolide. Eyona nto iphambili kugxininiswa, kokukhona i-viscosity ye-viscosity ye-slidity ye-slide kunye nelihlwempu, ezantsi kwenqanaba lokuqalisa kunye nenqanaba legolide. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-slurry lusezantsi kakhulu, nangona isantya segolide kunye nenqanaba lokufundisa liphezulu, ivolumu yokutyalomali iya kwandiswa, kunye nezinye iindleko zemveliso zegolide zisanda, ukwanda kwemveliso ehambelana nemveliso. Ukwenzela ukufumanisa ukubaluleka okufanelekileyo kwesilayidi soxinzelelo, kuvavanywa uvavanyo lokunxibelelana ngoxinzelelo.

I-7. Uvavanyo lwe-carbon esebenzayo

Kwindlela yokufumana i-carbon lendlela, i-carbon esebenzayo kwaye inxibe-i-sub-i-disbon kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuthintela ikharbon efanelekileyo yokungena kwintsalela ye-leaching kunye nokulahleka kwegolide kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yegolide. Uvavanyo ngokubanzi lusebenzisa i-coconut ye-coconut esebenze i-carbon, kunye nobungakanani be-parboclicle Uluhlu lwe-6 ukuya kwi-40 Mesh. I-carbon evulekileyo, iimeko zezi: Amanzi: I-Carbon = 5: 1, ukuvuselela iiyure ezi-4, isantya se-1700 RPM. Emva kokuvuselela iiyure ezi-4, i-carbon esebenzayo ichithelwe nge-6-mesh kunye ne-16-mesh. Susa amasuntswana amachaphaza amahle phantsi kweSieve. Oko kukuthi, i-carbon esebenzayo ene-parbon ubungakanani be-6 ukuya kwi-16 Mesh ikhethiwe ukuba i-carbon leach kunye neemvavanyo ze-carbon.

8. Uvavanyo lwe-carbon ongezantsi

Kwiimvavanyo zokuphelisa i-Gold, ibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-coconut ye-coconut esebenze i-carbon ene-parbon ene-subson ye-6-16 mesh tosorb kwaye iphinde ibuye igolide echithwe igolide. Emva kokuba i-carbon yomthwalo epheleleyo ivelisiwe, i-carbon evuthiweyo isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya kwaye i-elektrolyfle igolide egqityiweyo. Ukuxinana kwekhabhoni esezantsi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba le-carbon. Ukuze ukhethe ukuxinana okufanelekileyo kwekhabhoni efanelekileyo, uvavanyo olusezantsi lwekhabhoni luya kuqhutywa.

9. Uvavanyo lwexesha le-carbon

Ukwenzela ukumisela i-carbon efanelekileyo (i-carbon Adsorption) ixesha kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiliswa kwekhabhoni yegolide, emva kokuchonga ixesha lokuqalisa, kuyafuneka ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwexesha elifanelekileyo (i-carbon)

I-10. Uvavanyo olufanayo lwemiqathango ebanzi yenkqubo yokukhutshelwa kwekhabhoni

Ukuze uqinisekiswe uzinzo lovavanyo lwekhabhoni kunye nokuphindwa kweziphumo zovavanyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba imeko ebanzi yemeko ehambelana nayo yonke inkqubo yovavanyo lokufumana i-carbon. Oko kukuthi, emva kokumisela olu vavanyo lungentla olungentla, luyimfuneko ukuba wenze ezona meko zibalaseleyo kuvavanyo ngalunye lwemodeli yokugqibela. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuqinisekisa.