Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwengxelo ye-MSD kunye nengxelo ye-SDS?

Okwangoku, iikhemikhali ezinobungozi, iikhemikhali, i-thambisa, iipowder, iibhedi zempilo, iimveliso zempilo, iziqholo, iziqholo, njl.njl. Eminye imibutho ikhupha iingxelo ze-SDS. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwabo?

I-MSDS (iPhepha leDatha yokhuseleko lwezinto ezibonakalayo, iphepha lokhuseleko lekhemikhali) kunye ne-SDS (iphepha ledatha lokhuseleko, iphepha ledatha loKhuseleko) lihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwicandelo lemichiza yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, kodwa kukho umahluko othile ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Nalu uhlalutyo olucacileyo lomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini:

Inkcazo kunye nemvelaphi:

I-MSDS: Igama elipheleleyo yiphepha ledatha lokhuseleko lwezinto ezibonakalayo, oluyinto yobuchwephesha bokukhuseleka kwezobuchwephesha. Luxwebhu olubanzi olulawulayo kwiimpawu zeekhemikhali ezivelisa iikhemikhali, ukuthengisa, kunye neenkampani zokuthengisa, kunye neenkampani zokuthengisa, kunye neenkampani zokuthengisa, kunye nabathengi be-Dowrensiam behambelana neemfuno zomthetho. I-MSDS iqulunqwa nguMsebenzi wase-US oSebenzayo noLawulo lwezeMpilo (i-OHSA) kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi eUnited States, eCanada, eOstreliya, kunye namazwe amaninzi eAsia.

I-SDS: Igama elipheleleyo yiphepha ledatha lokhuseleko, oluyinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-MSDS. Ngumgangatho wehlabathi olwenziwa yiZizwe eziManyeneyo kwaye isuse imigangatho yehlabathi kunye nezikhokelo. I-GB / T 16483-2008 "Iziqulatho kunye nokulandelelana kweprojekthi yokhuseleko lwemichiza" Emiliselweyo kwilizwe le-1 kaFebruwari, ka-2009 ikwachaza ukuba i-SDS yokhuseleko lwelizwe lam yi-SDS.

Umxholo kunye neWep:

I-MSDS: ihlala iqulethe ulwazi malunga neepropathi zomzimba, iimpawu ezinobungozi, ukhuseleko, amanyathelo okuqala kunye nolunye ulwazi lweekhemikhali. Olu lwazi luyimfuneko ngolwazi olufunekayo ngexesha lokuhamba, ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali.

I-SDS: Njengenguqulo ehlaziyiweyo ye-MSDS, i-SSS igxininisa ukhuseleko, iziphumo zempilo kunye nemiphumo yokusingqongileyo yeekhemikhali, kwaye umxholo ucwangcisile kwaye ugqibelele. The main content of SDS includes chemical and enterprise information, hazard identification, ingredient information, first aid measures, fire protection measures, leakage measures, handling and storage, exposure control, physical and chemical properties, toxicological information, ecotoxicological information, waste disposal measures, Ukuhamba kukho iinxalenye ezili-16 zizonke kubandakanya ulwazi, ulwazi lolawulo kunye nolunye ulwazi.

Imifanekiso ezokusetyenziswa:

Zombini i-MSD kunye ne-SDS zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoKhuseleko loKhuseleko lweKhemikhali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwezorhwebo, iRhatight UkuHanjiswa kweSibhengezo, iimfuno zabathengi kunye nolawulo lolawulo loShishino.

I-SDS ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi iphepha lokhuseleko lokhuseleko olungcono ngenxa yolwazi olubanzi kunye nemigangatho ebanzi ngakumbi.

Ukwamkelwa kweLizwe:

I-MSDS: isetyenziswe ngokubanzi eUnited States, eCanada, eOstreliya namazwe amaninzi eAsia.

I-SDS: Njengomgangatho wehlabathi, wamkelwe nguYurophu kunye nombutho wamanye amazwe wokumiselwa komgangatho (i-ISO), kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela.

Iimfuneko ezilawulayo:

I-SDS yenye yeendlela ezinyanzelekileyo zokuhambisa ezinyanzelekileyo ezifunwa yiMigaqo ye-EU. Kukho imigaqo ecacileyo malunga nokulungiselela, ukuhlaziya kunye neendlela zothumelo ze-SDS.

I-MSDS ayinazo iimfuno ezicacileyo zolawulo lwamazwe aphesheya, kodwa njengomthwali obalulekileyo wolwazi lokhuseleko lwekhemikhali, kuxhomekeke esweni kweMigaqo yeSizwe.

Ukuzama ukuphakama, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwe-MSD kunye ne-SDS ngokwenkcazo, umxholo, imeko yokusebenzisa, iimfuno zamanye amazwe kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Njengenguqulo ehlaziyiweyo ye-MSDS, i-SDS iphuculwe kumxholo, ulwakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamanye amazwe. Yiphepha ledatha yokhuseleko lwekhemikhali ngakumbi.