Phambi kokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokuhambisa iikhemikhali, wonke umntu uxelelwa ukuba anike ingxelo ye-MSD, kwaye ezinye zidinga ukubonelela ngengxelo ye-TDS. Yintoni ingxelo ye-TDS?
Ingxelo ye-TDS (iphepha ledatha lobugcisa) yiphepha leparamitha lobugcisa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPhepha leDatha yeDatha okanye iphepha leDatha yezeChekhalthi. Luxwebhu olunika imigaqo-nkqubo yezobuchwephesha kunye neepropathi ngokubhekisele kwimichiza. Iingxelo ze-TD zihlala zinolwazi malunga neepropathi zomzimba, iipropathi zekhemikhali, uzinzo, isobha, ixabiso le-pH, i-viscosity, njl. Kwiikhemikhali. Ukongeza, iingxelo ze-TD zinokuba neengcebiso zokusetyenziswa, iimfuno zokugcina, kunye nolunye ulwazi olululo olufanelekileyo malunga nemichiza. Le datha ibalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphatha iichemicals.
Ukubaluleka kwengxelo ye-TDS kubonakalisiwe:
1. Ukuqonda kwemveliso kunye nokuthelekisa: Inika abathengi ithuba lokuba nolwazi olunzulu lweemveliso okanye izixhobo. Ngokuthelekisa ii-TDs zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, zinokuqonda okubanzi kweempawu zazo, izibonelelo kunye nemimandla esebenzayo.
2. Uyilo lobunjineli kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto:
3. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zolondolozo: I-TDS zihlala ziqulethe izikhokelo zokuSetyenziswa kweMveliso, ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso inokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kwandise ubomi beenkonzo.
4. Ukukhusela kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokuzinzileyo: Ii-TDs zinokubandakanya ulwazi malunga nefuthe lemveliso kwindalo kunye namanyathelo okuzinza asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yemveliso.
5. Ukuthobela kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho: Kumashishini athile alawulayo, ama-TD anokuba nengcaciso yokuthobela imveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho.
Akukho fomati ehleliweyo yeengxelo ze-TDS. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zinendlela yokusebenza eyahlukileyo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa, ke imixholo yengxelo ye-TD ikwahlukile. Kodwa ihlala iqulethe idatha kunye nendlela yolwazi ehambelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nokugcinwa kweekhemikhali. Yitafile yeparamitha yobugcisa esekwe kwiiparamitha ezibanzi ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, ukusebenza, iipropathi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, iindlela zokusebenzisa, njl njl., Ukufana nabanye abavelisi.
Yintoni ingxelo ye-MSDS?
I-MSDS sisifinyezo sephepha lokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ibizwa ngokuba yiPhepha leDatha yezeChekhaltha yoKhuseleko lweShemikhali ngesiTshayina. Sisiqwenga solwazi malunga nezinto zekhemikhali, iiparamitha zekhemithi kunye nezobuchwephesha kunye neepropathi ezinobungozi, kunye nezinto ezili-16 zokuphatha, kunye nokuhambisa okungxamisekileyo, kunye nezothutho iimfuno.
I-MSDS inefomathi emiselweyo kunye nesiseko esimiselweyo. Amazwe ahlukeneyo anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-MSDS. I-SMSS eqhelekileyo iquka izinto ezili-16: 1. Ukuchongwa kwenkampani, 2. Amanyathelo okushishina, o-7. Ukugcinwa kwe-7. / Ukhuselo lobuqu, iipropathi ezi-9 zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, i-10 Uzinzo, ulwazi oluyi-11, ulwazi oluyi-12, ulwazi lwezinto ezili-13, ezinye iiNkcukacha zoMthetho, ezinye iiNkcukacha zoMthetho, abanye abali-15. Kodwa inguqulelo yomthengisi ayinazinto ezili-16.
I-European Union kunye noMbutho weZizwe ngezizwe ukuba uMiseshele (i-ISO) Zombini zisebenzisa isigama seSDS. Nangona kunjalo, eUnited States, eCanada, e-Australia kunye namazwe amaninzi eAsia, i-SDS (i-SDS (i-SDS (i-SDS (iphepha leDatha lokhuseleko). Indima yamaxwebhu amabini obuchwephesha ngokusisiseko. Izifinyezo ezibini ze-SDS kunye ne-MSDS zidlala ngqo kwindima enye kwi-chain yonikezo, kunye neentlukwano ezifihlakeleyo kuphela.
Ngamafutshane, iNgxelo ye-TDS ikakhulu igxile kwiimpawu zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kweekhemikhali kwaye kubonelela abasebenzisi ngedatha eneenkcukacha malunga neekhemikhali. I-MSDS, kwelinye icala, igxile kwiingozi kunye nokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kweekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi basebenzise imichiza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokufanelekileyo. Zombini zidlala iindima ezibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni nasekuphathweni kweekhemikhali.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-02-2024