Umxholo we-zinc kwizityalo ngamanqanaba ambalwa kwikhulu kwikhulu lamawaka ukuya kwi-5 yezigidi zezigidi zodidi olukomileyo. Nangona umxholo mncinci kakhulu, isiphumo silungile. Umzekelo, "imbewu eqinileyo", "imbewu ephosakeleyo", kwaye "ukuhlala" kwirayisi "kwi-Mhlophe" kwiCorn, "kwi-Corn, kunye nenye indlela yobhedu" kwimithi ye-tung Zonke zinxulumene nokunqongophala kwe-zinc. . Ke yintoni indima yeZinc kwizityalo? Siza kuyichaza kule miba ilandelayo.
(1) Indima yeZinc
1) Njengecandelo okanye i-arbymes ye-enzymes ezithile:
Uphando ngoku lufumanisa ukuba i-zinc yinxalenye yee-enzyme ezininzi. Uninzi lwe-enzymes ebalulekileyo kwizityalo (ezinje ngobuchwephesha bokugcina utywala, i-Copper-Zinc Ukongeza, i-zinc yingcali yee-enzymes ezininzi. Ukuba i-ZINC iyongamela, imisebenzi yeProtease kunye ne-Nitarate kwizityalo ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ngokudibeneyo, banempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo kunye neMetabolism.
2) Isiphumo kwi-carbohydrate:
Iziphumo ze-zinc kwi-carbohydrate ikakhulu yi-photosynthes kunye neswekile yezothutho, kwaye ezinye ii-enzymes ezifuna i-zinc ikwabandakanyekile kwi-metabolism ye-carbohydraldraldraldis. Xa i-zinc iyongamela, utyala i-photosyntheris ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Kuba ukusilela kwe-zinc kuya kuchaphazela umsebenzi we-enzyme, kuya kubangela ukwehla komxholo we-chlorophyll, kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwisakhiwo se-mesophyllll kunye ne-chloroplasts.
3) Nyusa iprotein metabolism:
Kuba i-zinc inxalenye yee-enzyme ezininzi kwiNkqubo yePronthesi yeProtein, ukuba izityalo zinelungelo le-zinc, inqanaba kunye nomxholo weprotein synthesis ziya kuthintelwa. Iziphumo ze-zinc kwi-temabolism ye-metabolism ye-metabolism ichaphazeleka bubunzulu bokukhanya.
(2) Ungayisebenzisa njani i-zinc
I-1. I-fincrilizer isetyenziswe kakuhle kwizityalo ezinomdla kwi-zinc, njengengqolowa, irayisi, iimbotyi zeswekile, imithi yeziqhamo, iitamatisi, njl.
2. Sebenzisa isichumisi esisiseko qho ngonyaka: Sebenzisa malunga neekhilogramu ezingama-20-25 ze-zinc ihektare kwihektare nganye njengesixhobo se-asise isichumisi. Ifanele isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo nangonyaka wonke. Ngenxa yokuba i-zinc isichumisi sineziphumo ezinde ezisemhlabeni emhlabeni, akufuneki ukuba zisetyenziswe minyaka le.
3. Sukunxiba imbewu kunye neyeza lesibulala-mbi: Sebenzisa malunga neekhilografi ezi-2 ze-zulogy ngekhilogramu ngembewu, yiyitshizile kwimbewu, phuma kwimbewu, ilinde de imbewu yomile, emva koko Phatha kunye namayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazeleka.
4. Sukuyidibanisa ne-phostilizer ye-phosphate: kuba i-ZINC-phosphorus inefuthe lomhlaba oluchasene ne-phosphonistivel, i-fililizer kufuneka idityaniswe nomhlaba owomileyo okanye i-acidic yesichumisi, imbiwe emhlabeni, kungenjalo Iziphumo ze-fincrilizer ziya kuchaphazeleka.
5. Sukufaka isicelo somphezulu kodwa usingcwabe emhlabeni: Xa usebenzisa i-zinc sulfate, faka malunga neekhilogramu ezili-15 ze-zinc ihektare ye-zinc kwihektare nganye. Emva kokutyikitya kunye nokugubungela ngomhlaba, impembelelo yokusetyenziswa komphezulu ihlwempuzekile.
6. SUKAVUKI IINJONGO ZEEMILELO ZOBUCHULE, kwaye uxinzelelo alunakuphakama kakhulu. Ukuxinana kwe-1% kufanelekile kwaye ixesha elinzima lanele ngesiqingatha somzuzu. Ukuba ixesha lide kakhulu, kuya kwenzeka i-phytoocity.
7. Ukutshiza kweFoliaar kuyiphumo elihle: Sebenzisa isisombululo se-winc scoulfate nge-0.1 ~ 0.2% kwi-6 ~ kube kanye, kodwa lumka ungathululi isisombululo Ukuthintela ukutshisa izityalo.
(3) Ingozi ye-zinc:
Ziyintoni iingozi ze-zinc? Umzekelo, iingcambu kunye namagqabi ziya kukhula kancinci, amalungu amancinci okanye iincopho zezityalo ziya kujika ziluhlaza kwaye zibonakale ziluhlaza okanye zimhlophe ezimdaka okanye zibomvu-ezimfusa okanye zibomvu. I-petioles, kunye namagqabi. Ingcambu iyathintelwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-07-2024