Amazwe ali-10 aphezulu anobukhulu bentengiso obukhulu kwimveliso yemigodi yehlabathi.

Umzi-mveliso wemigodi kunye nezezishini yintsika ebaluleke kakhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi, ukuqhubela phambili ngokwemveliso, kunye nengcali. Ngo-2024, imakethi yentengiso yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yentsimbi iqikelelwe ukufikelela kwi- $ 1.5 yezigidi zeeriliyo, ikwandiswe nge-trillion $ 1.35, i-2036 i-Trillion yeTrion, enezigidi zeentsimbi zonyaka (i-chagr ) ye-5.20%. Oku kukhula kuqhutywa ngokuyintloko kukukhawulezisa ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ishishini kwiimarike ezivelayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zemigodi. Ngo-2024, imakethi exabisekileyo yentengiso, kubandakanya igolide nesilivere, iya kufikelela kwi-350 yezigidigidi, ebonisa ibango eliqinileyo kubo bobabini abatyali mali nakwizicelo zemveliso. Ngaphaya koko, imakethi ye-Global Shests, kubandakanya nobhedu, i-aluminium, kunye ne-zinc, kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidigidi ezingama-2026, iqhutywa luphuhliso lwezibonelelo, imveliso yemoto, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

Iimarike ezivelayo, ezinjenge China, i-India naseBrazil, zidlala indima ephambili ekwakheni ikamva lomzi-mveliso wemigodi kunye nomzi-mveliso weentsimbi. Ukufudukela kwabantu edolophini kunye notyalo-mali lwezibonelelo uqhuba ibango elibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokwakha kunye neentsimbi zemveliso. Umzekelo, imveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina, isiphawuli esibalulekileyo sebango lentsimbi ye-jikelele, kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngenkxaso kwinkxaso evela kwizicwangciso zikarhulumente ezivuselelayo kunye nedolophu.

Ukongeza kokwandiswa kwemarike, ishishini lifikelela kwinguqulelo yeparadigm kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zemigodi kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji ezinje ngezithuthi ezizezithuthi, ukuqonda okude, kunye nohlalutyo lobukrelekrele be-artichel lokonwabela ukusebenza ngokusebenza ngelixa kuncitshiswa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Imakethi yokuzinza kwezozilondolozwa kwehlabathi, kubandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi kunye nokudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kuqikelelwa ukukhula kwi-7.9% yebhiliyoni, ukufikelela kwi- $ 12,4.

I-1. China (ubungakanani bentengiso: $ 299 bhiliyoni)
Njengakwi-2023, i-china ilawula imigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yentsimbi, ibambe isabelo sentengiso esingama-27.3% ngobukhulu bentengiso ye- $ 299 yezigidigidi. Iziseko zophuhliso zezamashishini ezomeleleyo kunye nemisebenzi ebanzi yemigodi inegalelo elikhulu kwisayizi yayo yentengiso. Ukugxila kuka-China kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanya iindlela, oololiwe, kunye neeprojekthi zokufundela, ukuqhuba imfuno yezinyithi ezinje ngentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Ukongeza, utyalomali olucwangcisiweyo lwase China kwizithuthi ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezithuthi zombane ziphucula imarike yezinyithi eziyimfuneko kwimveliso yebhetri kunye nezibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo zamandla.

I-2. I-Australia (ubungakanani bentengiso: $ 234 bhiliyoni)
Ngokutsho kophando lwentengiso, e-Australia ubamba isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yentsimbi, inika ingxelo nge-13.2% yesabelo sentengiso kunye nobungakanani bamashishini angama-234 bhiliyoni. Imithombo ye-munity eninzi ye-mun, kubandakanya i-ore yentsimbi, amalahle, igolide, kunye nobhedu, igalelo elikhulu kwimakethi yayo. Imakethi yemigodi kwizibonelelo ze-Australia kwitekhnoloji yokusebenza yezemigodi kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ishishini lemigodi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseOstreliya, ngokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ukuba nguMthombo ophambili wengeniso.

I-3. I-United States (ubungakanani bentengiso: $ 156 bhiliyoni)
Ngo-2023, i-United States ibeka isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yezinyithi, ngesabelo sentengiso se-12% kunye nobungakanani beentengiso ze- $ 156 yezigidigidi. Imakethi ye-US iyahluka, kuquka nezinyithi ezinje ngobhedu, igolide, isilivere, kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Umzi-mveliso wemigodi kwizibonelelo zase-US kwitekhnoloji yoTekhnoloji kunye nezibonelelo eziqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza. Abaqhubi abaphambili bokukhula baquka imfuno evela ekwakhiweni, iimarike ze-aerosmotive, kunye neemarike ze-aerospace, ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinyithi, ialuminiyam, kunye neTitanium.

I-4. I-Russia (ubungakanani beMakethi: $ 130 bhiliyoni)
IRussia idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yezinyithi, ngesabelo sentengiso se-10% kunye nobungakanani bamantengiso i- $ 130 yezigidigidi. Iziqhamo ezityebileyo zelizwe, kubandakanya i-ore yentsimbi, i-NECKEL, iAluminiyam, nePalladium, ixhasa indawo yayo yentengiso eyomeleleyo. Imveliso yemigodi eRussia izibonelelo ezivela kwizibonelelo ezibanzi kunye nezakhono zokufundisa ezifanelekileyo, ezixhaswa yinethiwekhi yeziseko zophuhliso. Imakethi ephambili yokuqhuba iqhuba ibandakanya i-metallutight, yokwakha, kunye nemveliso yoomatshini, yonke into exhomekeke kuthi ga kwi-Russia.

I-5. I-Canada (ubungakanani bentengiso: $ 117 bhiliyoni)
ICanada ibamba isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwishishini lemigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yentsimbi, ngesabelo sentengiso se-9% kunye nobungakanani beentengiso ze- $ 117 yezigidi zeedola. Imakethi yemigodi yaseCanada iphawulwa yimithombo yayo yendalo, kubandakanya i-golide egolide, ubhedu, i-nickel, kunye ne-Uranium. Umzi-mveliso wemigodi kwizibonelelo zeCanada kwitekhnoloji ephambili kunye nenkqubo enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqulunqwa kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo kunye nokulungisa. Abaqhubi bokuKhula abaPhambili babandakanya imfuno eyomeleleyo evela kumandla, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemveliso yemveliso, exhomekeke kakhulu kwiintsimbi zaseCanada.

I-6. I-Brazil (ubungakanani bentengiso: $ 91 bhiliyoni)
Ngokutsho kophando lwentengiso, iBrazil idlala indima ephambili kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yentsimbi, ngesabelo sentengiso esiyi-7% kunye nobungakanani bamantengiso beedola ezingama-91 ezigidi zeedola. Ilizwe linezimbiwa ezongezelelekileyo, kubandakanya intsimbi, i-Bauxite, kunye neManganese, eqhuba isikhundla sayo esidumileyo kwimarike yehlabathi. Umzi-mveliso wemigodi kwiZibonelelo zeBrazil ukusuka kubuchwepheshe bokukhuphela kwale mihla kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ukuqhuba ubuchule bokuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle. Amacandelo aphambili ukuqhuba ukuqhuba kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwentsimbi, ukuvelisa i-automotive, kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo, zonke zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintsimbi zaseBrazil.

I-7. IMexico (ubungakanani bentengiso: $ 26 bhiliyoni)
IMexico ibambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yezinyithi, ngesabelo sentengiso se-2% kunye nobungakanani beentengiso ze- $ 26 bhiliyoni. Imakethi yeli lizwe iyahluka, kubandakanya izinyithi ezixabisekileyo njengezilivere negolide, kunye neeminerals zemizi-mveliso njenge-zinc kwaye zikhokelele. Izibonelelo zeMexico ezivela kubume bejografi yejongo lezixhobo ezithandekayo ezikhuthaza utyalomali nophuhliso. Abaqhubi abaphambili bokukhula bandakanya imfuno eyomeleleyo yasekhaya ukusuka ekwakhiweni, amacandelo e-automotive, kunye ne-elektroniki, onke axhomekeke kwiinyithi zaseMexico.

8. UMzantsi Afrika (ubukhulu bentengiso: $ 71.5 bhiliyoni)
UMzantsi Afrika ugcina ubukho obukhulu kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yezinyithi, ngesabelo sentengiso se-5.5% kunye nobungakanani bentengiso ye- $ 71.5 yezigidigidi. Ilizwe laziwa ngemithombo yezimbiwa ezityebileyo, kubandakanya iPlatinam, igolide, iManganese, kunye namalahle, ezixhasa indawo yayo eyomeleleyo yentengiso. Umzi-mveliso weMigodi eMzantsi Afrika uzinceda kubuchwepheshe bokukhuphela kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle. Amacandelo aphambili yokuqhuba aqhuba izixhobo zokwenza izinto ezizezinye, ukuguquguquka kwemveliso yemoto, kunye nemveliso yobucwebe, zonke zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintsimbi zaseMzantsi Afrika.

9. IChile (ubungakanani beMakethi: $ 52 yezigidigidi)
Ngokutsho kophando lwentengiso, iChile ibamba isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yezinyithi, ngesabelo sentengiso se-4.0% kunye nobungakanani bentengiso ye- $ 52 yezigidigidi. Ilizwe lidume ngenxa yolondolozo lwayo lobhedu.

I-10. I-India (ubungakanani bentengiso: $ 45.5 bhiliyoni)
I-India idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimigodi yehlabathi kunye nemakethi yentsimbi, ngesabelo sentengiso se-3.5% kunye nobungakanani bamantengiso i- $ 45,5 yezigidigidi. Imakethi yemigodi yaseIndiya iyahluka, kubandakanya iintsimbi ezinje ngentsimbi, amalahle, i-aluminium, kunye ne-zinc. Imveliso yemigodi eIndiya ineemimbitha ezibanzi nezitya zokuqhutywa kwemfuno yekhaya eqhutywa ziziseko zophuhliso, ezemveliso, kunye neemoto. Imakethi ixhaswa linkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezamashishini kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo, ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukuko nokulungisa amandla. Abaqhubi abaphambili bokukhula bandakanya amanyathelo karhulumente ajolise ekwandiweni kwemveliso yasekhaya, ekutsaleni utyalomali lwangaphandle, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokugcina izinto ezizinzileyo.