Isichumisi yinto engenakufumaneka kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yezolimo. Inika izityalo kunye nezakha-mzimba ezifunekayo ekukhuleni. Zininzi iintlobo zezichumisi, kwaye isichumisi ngasinye sinempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo. Namhlanje ndiza kwabelana nawe ngeempawu eziphambili zohlobo ngalunye lwesichumisi.
I-1. Isichumisi se-organic
Isichumisi esiphilayo, esabizwa ngokuba ngumgquba wefama, sisichumisi esisiseko sezolimo kwilizwe lam. Kuthathwe ikakhulu kwisilwanyana kunye nentsalela yezityalo okanye u-Erreta, onjengemfuyo kunye nomgquba wenkukhu, isidlo sentlanzi, isidlo sentlanzi, isidlo senqanawa, ukutya, njl njl.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji, into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-orlitic isichumisi kudala idlulile ngaphaya komxholo wesichumisi sefama kwaye sele iqalile ukuba iveliswe kwiifektri kwaye ibe sisichumisi sentengiso.
Isichumisi se-organic sinexabiso elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, isilwanyana kunye nentsalela yezityalo, inkunkuma yendalo, i-phosphorus, kunye nezakhalimela, kunye nezakha-mzimba, kunye nezondlo ezininzi ezibandakanya i-nitrogen , phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium. izondlo.
Inezondlo ezinezondlo kunye nesiphumo sezichumiso ixesha elide. Inokongeza ukwandisa izinto zezinto eziphilayo, zikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwentsholongwane, kwaye ziphucule iipropathi zomzimba kunye nekhemikhali kunye nendalo yomsebenzi womhlaba. Ngumthombo ophambili wezondlo kwimveliso yokutya eluhlaza. Isiphumo sezichumiso siyacotha kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa njengesiseko se-asise.
2. Izichumichiza zekhemikhali (izichumisi ze-inorganic)
Izichumisi zekhemikhali zibizwa ngokuba "zizichumisi zekhemikhali". Wonke umntu kufuneka aqhelane noku. Sisichumisi esenziwe ngeendlela zekhemikhali kunye nezomzimba ezineezondlo enye okanye ezininzi ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Ibalulekile kwinkqubo yemveliso yezolimo yanamhlanje. iindlela zokuvelisa.
Izichumichiza zekhemikhali zinokwahlulwa zangaphantsi kwe-macroeleizer (i-nitrogen, i-Porothosium), i-Stocium, i-Toron, i-selcour, i-selnebde, i-iron, i-chlorine) kunye nezichumisi ezinezinto ezimbini . Isichumisi esidibeneyo sezinto enye okanye ezingaphezulu.
Izichumisi ezixhaphakileyo ze-nitrogen zibandakanya u-Irea, i-Amonium Bicarbonate, njl njl, njl. Itrogen-phosphorus-phosphorus Amanqatha njalo njalo.
Izichumisi zekhemikhali zineziqula eziphezulu zezondlo, iziphumo zechumisi ezikhawulezayo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye zicocekile kwaye zicocekile (kuthelekiswa nezichumisi ze-fama). Nangona kunjalo, baneezondlo ezingatshatanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kukhokelela ngokulula kumhlaba, ukungqinelana komhlaba, okanye ityuwa kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo.
I-3. Isichumisi se-microbial (isichumisi se-bacterilizer)
I-rotililize i-rorilize idla ngokwaziwa njenge "i-bacterilizer". Ngummeli webacterial owenziwe kwii-microorgamenis eziluncedo ezahlulwe emhlabeni kwaye zikhethwe ngobuchule kwaye zasasazwa. Luhlobo lwesichumisi esincedisayo.
Through the life activities of the microorganisms contained in it, it increases the supply of plant nutrients in the soil and production environment, and can also produce plant growth hormones, promote plant growth and development, inhibit harmful microbial activities, and improve plant disease resistance, emva koko ukufezekisa imveliso kunye nophuculo. Injongo yomgangatho.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJuni-04-2024
