Uthuli lweZinc yinto eguquguqukayo kunye nento ebalulekileyo efumana uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Idalwe ngokufumana isinyithi i-zinc kwaye emva koko ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza umphunga kumasuntswana amahle. Oku kuphumela kwifom esebenzayo kwaye icocekile ye-zinc, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-zinc uthuli. Ngenxa yepropathi yayo eyahlukileyo kunye neempawu, uthuli lwe-zinc lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi zesicelo.
Olunye losetyenziso oluphambili lothuli lwe-zinc uthuli lusentsimini yokhuseleko. Uthuli lweZinc luhlala lusetyenziswa njengokudibana, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-zinc upeyinti okanye i-winc-upeyinti ye-zinc, ukukhusela izakhiwo zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ukusuka kwi-corosion. Amasuntswana e-zinc kwipeyinti yepeyinti yenzekile i-corrodes endaweni yentsimbi engaphantsi kwesinyithi. Le ndlela yokukhusela i-ERROSION iqeshe rhoqo kumashishini anjengokwakhiwa, izithuthi, kunye nolwandle.
Enye imeko yesicelo esidumileyo yothuli lweZinc kukuveliswa kweebhetri. Uthuli lweZinc lilicandelo elibalulekileyo kwimveliso yeebhetri ze-zinc-air. Ezi bheli ziqukethe uthuli lwe-zinc njenge-anode, enika ioksijini emoyeni ukuba ivelise umbane. Ezi bheli zecawe, zilula, kwaye zibe noxinizelo lwamandla aphezulu, zenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezinjengeenkqubo zamandla okuva kunye nokugcina izinto ezingxamisekileyo.
Uthuli lweZinc lunendima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lamashishini olimo yezolimo. Ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-microwutrient eyongezelelweyo kwizichumisi ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nesivuno. I-Zinc yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo, kwaye ukunqongophala kwayo kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni okubekiweyo kunye nokuncipha kwemveliso yesityalo. Ngokufaka uthuli lwe-zinc kwizichumisi, amafama anokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zabo zifumana ukubonelelwa okwaneleyo kweMicroutrient.
Ngaphaya koko, uthuli lwe-zinc lufumana izicelo kumzi-mveliso wamachiza. Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amachiza kunye neemveliso zamachiza. I-Zinc yaziwa ngokuba ziipropathi zayo zokulwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-acne kunye ne-DANDRROFF. Uthuli lweZinc ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni imveliso yongeniselwano kunye neepilisi zeVitamin ngenxa yolawulo lwamajoni alo.
Kwintsimi ye-mentergy, uthuli lwe-zinc ufumana izicelo ekukhutshelwa kwezezishini ezithile ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hydrometallgy. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukupheliswa kwe-ores yentsimbi kwisisombululo esine-zinc uthuli. I-zinc iphendula nge-ion yentsimbi ekhoyo kwisisombululo, esenza izithembiso ezinokwahlulwa ngokulula. Le ndlela iluncedo ngokukhethekileyo ekukhupheleni kwezezishini ezixabisekileyo njengegolide, isilivere, kunye nobhedu olusuka kwi-ore.
Ukuqukumbela, uthuli lwe-zinc lunoluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Iipropathi zoKhuseleko loKhuseleko lwe-ERROSIon zenza ukuba kwenziwe icandelo elibalulekileyo ukukhusela izakhiwo zentsimbi. Ukuveliswa kweebhetri, izichumisi zezolimo, iziyobisi, kunye neenkqubo zentsimbi zezinye zeendawo ezibalulekileyo apho uthuli lwe-zinc ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngeepropathi zayo eziguquguqukayo kunye nezinto ezizodwa, uthuli lwe-zinc luyaqhubeka nokwenza igalelo kukuqhubela phambili kwamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkqubo.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-06-2023
