Kwihlabathi lesichumili, zeziphi izinto ezinkulu, izinto eziphakathi, kunye nezomkhondo? Yintoni umahluko?

Kumzi-mveliso wesichumisi, kukho ukwahlukana kwezichumisi, kubandakanya izichumisi ezichumileyo, izichumisi eziphakathi kunye nezichumisi kunye nezichumisi. Uninzi lwabantu lusaqondakala kakhulu ngalo mxholo, ngakumbi abanye abalimi abadala, abathanda ukuthetha nge-nitrogen yesichumisi, i-potassium ye-potassium, i-ratissium yesichumisi, i-phosphate yesichumisi, njl. Njl. Izondlo eziphambili zezichumisi zizichumisi zekhemikhali esithetha ngazo. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwezi zinto zekhemizi zeSondlo kukuchumisa i-macroeleament ye-subrilizer, i-firium yendawo ephakathi kunye ne-trecement yendawo ye-thtrilize.

1. Zithini izinto zexabiso?
Ngokuphathelele i-macroelement, yintoni kanye kanye? Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo, luhlobo lolwimi olubhaliweyo. Kwinkcazo esisiseko yeMacrofuterieres, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Mactrouteent." Isayimfuneko ukukhula kwezityalo, kwaye ikwayinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba zizixa ezikhulu, ezinjenge-carbon, i-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, i-phosphoge, i-phosbon, i-jodbon, njl njl. umhlaba.
Ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo, i-seluplose, i-pecton, i-LIGIN, njl. Yasekwa i-carbohydrate eyenziwa yikhabhoni, ioksijini kunye ne-hydrogen. Oku kupeyinta iindonga zeseli zeziqu kunye namagqabi kwezityalo, yinkqubo yokukhula kwezityalo. Phakathi kwawo, izichumisi ezikhoyo ze-sucron ziyi-nitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Kufanele ukuba icace gca kule nto ukuba i-macroelements ibhekisele kwi-nitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.

Izichumisi ze-①nitragen

I-Urea, i-Ammoyium ye-Amonium, i-Amonium Culfate, i-Ammonium Chloride kwaye i-Ammonium Bicarbonate zezona zichumisi zisetyenziswayo ze-nitrogen, phakathi kwe-Uurea kufanele ukuba idume kakhulu.

Izichumisi ze-②phosphate

I-SuperPhosphate, i-SuperPhosphate ye-SuperPhosphate, i-monomamommom phosphate, diammom phosphate, njl., Ezi zezona zisetyenziswayo, kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi kune phosphorus. Umntu ngamnye unempawu zayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye unokukhetha ngokuthe ngqo ngokwemeko ethile.

Izichumisi ze-③potassium

I-Potassium ye-Potassium, i-potassium dizydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, njl. Njl. Ndibhala ezona manqaku malunga ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate phosphate. I-potassium ye-potassium ibiza kakhulu i-potassium chloride, kodwa i-potassium chloride ye-acidic ye-acidic kwaye ayifanelekanga kumhlaba we-acidic. Isichumisi ngasinye sineempawu zaso, kwaye ungayikhetha ngokusekwe kwiimeko zomhlaba.

2. Ithini inkcazo yezinto eziphakathi? Ngokubhekisele kwizinto eziphakathi, zikwabizwa ngokuba "zincinci izinto eziphaphileyo". Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi owesibini kuphela kwimizimba, kodwa izinto eziphakathi nazo zikwabalulekile okanye ezingenakufikeleleka kwizityalo. Abameli beli nani liphakathi kwezinto: I-calcium, magnesium kunye nesalfure. Ukutsho ukuba ezi ziimpawu ezincinci zikwimeko yokuthelekisa nenani lezichumisi ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuyibeka ngokulula, umthamo weengxaki zincinci, kwaye bambalwa abantu abanike ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwezichumisi eziphakathi kwixesha elidlulileyo.

①rerment ye-calcium yesichumisi

I-Lime kunye ne-gypsum, ezona zichumisi ziqhelekileyo ze-calcium. Kukho ne-SuperPhosphate, i-SuperPhosphate ye-SuperPhos, i-calcium ye-calmoium ye-calmoium ye-caltilium, i-calcium caltilizer, ezi ze-calcium magneum protilize i-prosililize i-ristcimizer esetyenziswayo.

②rerFentheative ye-magnesium yesichumisi

I-magnesium ye-sulfate, i-birnesium chloride, i-lime powder ye-caltilize, i-potascium ye-caltilize, i-bernesium ye-magnesium, i-magnesium ye-heplium, i-sulnesium ye-hexahydrate, ye-Ignes.

I-③rerFrive ye-sulfure yesichumisi

I-Gypsim, i-Amonium Sulfate, iPotassium Sulfate, i-Superphosphate, isalfur, njlnjl.

3. Zithini izinto zokulandela?

Ngokuphathelele inkcazo yale nto ye-trace, isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimali ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-macroeles kunye nezinto eziphakathi. Ayisiyiyo kuphela idosi encinci, kodwa izityalo zitha kancinci, kodwa yinto engenakuphikwa. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuHamba ezisetyenziselwa ukuHanjiswa namhlanje zibandakanya: I-Boron, i-Iron, iManganese, Copper, iZinc, njlc, njlc, njlc, njlc.

I-①rerFeftive ye-Boron isichumisi

I-Borax, i-boric acid, isodium i-titrabical i-actrararal, sodium ye-sodium ye-sodiumddrate, kunye ne-sodium ye-ttraborate decahddrate. Ezi zezo zichumisi ezixhaphakileyo zeBoron eziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo, kwaye uninzi lwabantu kufuneka lusebenzise i-borax.

I-čzezilizer enesichumisi

I-Zinc sulfate, i-zinc nitrate, i-chinc chloride, i-hinc, njlc, njl.

I-③rerFentheative yesichumisi sentsimbi

I-culrorust ye-sulfate, i-lgin felric sulfate, intsimbi ephosakeleyo, isichumisi sentsimbi, njl njl. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutshiza isichumisi se-iron esibilisiweyo sinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ingxaki ngokukhawuleza.