Indlela yokujongana nengxaki yezikhongozeli ezigqithisileyo?

Indlela yokujongana nengxaki yezikhongozeli ezigqithisileyo?

Umda wobunzima besikhongozelo ngokwayo
Kukho ulwazi oluphezulu lomda kumnyango wokuvula kwisitya ngasinye, njenge-max gross: 30480kgs. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhokisi yakho iquka isiqulatho asinakuba ngaphezulu kobunzima. Ubunzima beTare-20GP: 2200Kgs, 40: 3.720-4200kgs, ezinye i-HQs ziya kuba ne-max gross: 32000kgs.
Ngawo awona mandla aphezulu anokujamelana nebhokisi yesikhongozelo. Ukuba umthwalo ungaphezulu komda, ibhokisi inokutshitshiswa, iplate engezantsi inokuwa, umngxunya ophezulu unokugoba, kwaye omnye umonakalo unokwenza. Yonke ilahleko yesiphumo iya kuthwalwa ngumthwalo. Okwangoku, uninzi lwetermishi ye-tersional ye-theuters ifakwe i-deigbridges ezizenzekelayo. Ke ngoko, lo gama nje ukulayishwa kwesikhongozelo kudlula umda wobunzima besikhongo, i-terminal iyala ukwamkela isitya. Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde ngokucacileyo umda wobunzima kwisitya ngaphambi kokuba ukupakishwe ukunqanda ukusebenza okungafunekiyo.
Ukuba iimpahla zikhulu kakhulu kwaye azinokwahlulwa, unokukhetha iibhokisi eziqatha. Kuya kubakho intlawulo yokukhetha ubunzima ongezelelweyo apha. Ngokubanzi, i-terminals / iiyadi ibeka iibhokisi zenkampani ezomileyo zenkampani. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha isikhongozeli esibonakalayo (njengesixhobo esinemilinganiselo engama-20 esikhankanywe ngaphambili), i-terminals kunye neeyadi kufuneka zibambe enye nganye. Khangela, umrhumo wokukhetha okhethiweyo kwiKhabhinethi ngokubanzi uyafana nomrhumo ochongweyo.
Ukuhamba kwezityholo yinkqubo esebenzisanayo ebandakanya amasebe amaninzi, ukuze ukongeza kumda wobunzima wesiqulatho ngokwawo, zikho ezinye izinto ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa.
Ukuhambisa umda kwiNkampani yeNkampani
Ngokubanzi, inkampani nganye yokuhambisa inomgaqo-nkqubo ohlukeneyo. Umgangatho ophakathi kukuba izitya ezonakalisiweyo azisetyenziswanga njengomgangatho.
Qwalasela ibhalansi phakathi kwekhabhathi kunye nobunzima. Inqanawa nganye yesitya inesithuba esithile kunye nezithintelo zesisindo, kodwa kwindlela ethile, indawo kunye nobunzima azihlali zilungile ngqo ngokulinganayo. Iingxabano zihlala zenzeka eNyakatho China, apho impahla inzima igxilwe. Ubunzima benqanawa sele bufikile, kodwa indawo incinci kakhulu. Ukwenzela ukwenza le ilahleko yendawo, iinkampani zokuhambisa zihlala zimgangatho wokunyuka kwamaxabiso, oko kukuthi, babiza umthwalo ongezelelweyo emva kokuba ubunzima bempahla bugqitha inani elithile leetoni. . Kukho neenkampani zokuhambisa ezingasebenzisi iinqanawa zazo, kodwa zithenga indawo kwezinye iinkampani zokuhambisa ukuze zithuthe. Umda wobunzima uya kuba yingqondi engaphezulu, kuba ukuthenga kunye nokuthengiswa kwendawo phakathi kweenkampani zokuhambisa kubalwa ngokomgangatho we-1TEU = 14tons okanye ezili-16. , abo banzima kubunzima abayi kuvunyelwa.
Ngexesha lekhabhathi yekhabhathi, kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuthandwa ngumzila, umda wenkampani yokuhambisa yohlobo ngalunye lwezityalolo luya kuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa indawo yokubhukisha, kuya kufuneka ubuze i-raight phambili malunga nomda wobunzima wenkampani yokuhambisa kwinkampani yamva nje xa ukuthunyelwa. Ukuba akukho uqiniseko kwaye umthwalo unzima, kukho umngcipheko. Ezinye iinkampani zokuhambisa aziyi kuba naliphi na igumbi lonxibelelwano emva kokuba umthwalo likhulu, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kubuza inqanawa ukuya kwinqanawa, shiya umthwalo, unciphise umthwalo. Ezi ndleko kunzima ukulawula.

Umda we-port
Kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwizixhobo zoomatshini kwi-Wharf neyadi.
Emva kweenqanawa zenqanawa kwi-dock, ihlala ifuna i-crane kwi-dock ukuba ikhuphe ilayini kwaye ikhuphele imisebenzi, emva koko inyanzelise ilori yelori kwaye iphakamise nge-forklift. Ukuba ubunzima besikhongozeli buyadlula umthwalo woomatshini, iya kubangela ubunzima kwimisebenzi ye-terminal kunye neyadi. Ke ngoko, kumazibuko amancinci anezixhobo ezingasemva, iinkampani zokuhambisa ziya kwazisa ngezibuko lomda wobunzima ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye azizamkeli izikhongozeli ezingaphezulu komda.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba ndinexabiso elikhulu?
Oku kwahlulwe kuba yindawo yezibuko elikhulu kakhulu, inkampani yokuhambisa inkampani yexabiso elingaphezulu, kunye nendawo eya kuyo.
I-1. Inkampani yokuhambisa iphezulu kakhulu
Xoxa ngomsi-shipowner, hlawula imali eninzi, kwaye uqhubeke njengesiqhelo kokuphumla;
2. Indawo yezibuko inemigaqo yayo yokutyeba kakhulu
Ukuba kufumaneka kakhulu xa ungena kwizibuko, kufuneka thethathethane nendawo yezibuko, hlawula intlawulo enkulu kunye nentlawulo yomsebenzi, okanye ikhuphe kwaye iphinde ikhuphe;
I-3. Ukuziinkozo ezinqinithi
Ngokubanzi, ukungqubana kakhulu kwizibuko eziya kulo kunokusonjululwa ngokuhlawula impilo ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluthile; Ukuba ukutyeba kakhulu, i-crane ngendlela engenako ilayishe kwaye inokuhlengahlengiswa kuphela kwaye ingalayishwa kwizibuko elikufutshane okanye ukubuyela kwindlela yokuqala.