Umcimbi wendlela yokusebenzisa i-Recgeents ngokuchanekileyo ngumbandela wendlela yokufumana inkqubo ye-COSVIDE ngaphambi kokuqubha. Inkqubo yeCacemas ibhekisa kuhlobo lweerejista zongezwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokufuduka, isixa semigangatho, indlela yokudibanisa, inkqubo yedosi, i-odolo ye-Dogent, njl. I-Ore, inkqubo ihamba, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zemikhosi ekufuneka zifunyanwe, kunye nezinye izinto. inxulumene. Ihlala imiselwa ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-ores okanye uvavanyo lwemveliso. Inkqubo yamayeza yinto ebaluleke kakhulu echaphazela izibonakaliso zobugcisa nezoqoqosho zokusebenza kwezimbiwa.
1. Iindidi zeekhemikhali Iindidi zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa isityalo sefloti zihambelana nezinto ezinje ngohlobo lwe-ore, inkqubo ihamba, kunye neentlobo zemveliso yezimbiwa ezifuna ukufunyanwa. Ihlala imiselwa ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-ores okanye uvavanyo lwemveliso. Iindidi zezamachiza zahlulele ngokwemisebenzi yazo kwaye zinokwahlulwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu. ● Iarhente yokuthetha: Izinto ezisebenzayo ze-organic zisasaziwe kwi-internation ye-moya. Isetyenziselwe ukuvelisa umaleko onokuthi adane iiminerali. Iarhente ezingcolileyo zibandakanya ioli ye-pine, ioyile ye-Cres, i-alcohols, njl.; ● Ukuqokelela iarhente: Umsebenzi wayo kukuqokelela iiminerali ekujoliswe kuzo. Iarhente yokuqokelelwa inokutshintsha ubumdaka obuphakathi. Yenza amasuntsu ezimbiti ezineminerang alandele amanye amaqamza. Ngokweepropathi zentshukumo yearhente, yahlulwe yabaqokeleli abangalahli, abaqokeleli be-ananioric kunye nabaqokeleli beCidic. Abaqokeleli abaqhelekileyo abasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo babandakanya amayeza amnyama, iXntanthate, amayeza amhlophe, amanqatha acid, amanqatha atyebileyo, ioyile yezimbiwa, njl.; ● I-Addusters: Abavumeli baquka abasengqiqweni kunye ne-inhibitors, etshintsha iipropathi zomphezulu wamasundu kwaye zichaphazela izimbiwa nabaqokeleli. Abavumeli bakwasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iikhemikhali okanye iipropathi ze-elektroniki ze-accochemicals zemithombo yeendaba emanzi, umzekelo, ukutshintsha ixabiso le-pH kunye nemeko yomqokeleli kuyo. Abavumisi baquka: ①. Adjusister: I-Lime, i-sodium, i-sodium carbonate, i-sulfuric acid, isalfure dioki; ②. I-Argator: I-Copper Sulfate, Sodium hulfide; ③. I-inhibitor: i-lime, ityiwa yegazi etyheli, isodium hulfide,
I-Sulfur Dioxide, i-sodium cyside, i-zinc sulfate, i-potassium distimate, iglasi yamanzi, i-tannin, i-stansors, i-starch, polymers, i-starch, i-polymers, i-starchmers, polymers, i-starsers, i-starchremes, i-starchremes, i-starchremes, i-starchs, i-starchs, polymers, i-starchs, polymers, i-starchmers, polymers, polymers, i-starchmers, i-polymers, i-starchmers, i-starsers, i-starchremes, i-starchremers, ④. Abanye: Iiarhente ezimanzi, iiarhente zokuhamba, iSolbobizers, njl.
2. Umthamo weeRegents: Umthamo weeRegentnts kufuneka ube ulungile ngexesha lokuqhushumba. I-dosage engaphelelanga okanye i-dosage egqithisileyo iya kuchaphazela i-leng yesalathiso yomzimba, kwaye idosi egqithisileyo iya konyusa iindleko zokulungiswa kwezimbiwa. Ubudlelwane phakathi komthamo weekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimpawu zeflotication zezi: ①. I-dosage engonelanga komqokeleli kunye ne-hydrophobiction ye-hydrophobiction ye-minerals iya kunciphisa izinga lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. I-dosage egqithisileyo iya kunciphisa umgangatho wokugxila kwaye uza nobunzima bokwahlukana neflethi; ②. I-dosage eyaneleyo yearhente yokwakhiwa iya kukhokelela kuzinzo lwamagwebu ahluphekayo. Ukuba umthamo mkhulu kakhulu, "ukuqhuba i-groove ukubaleka" kuya kwenzeka; ③. Ukuba idosi ye-argator incinci kakhulu, ukuba ukusebenza akuyi kuba kulungile. Ukuba umthamo mkhulu kakhulu, ukukhetha inkqubo yefloti kuya kutshatyalaliswa; ④. I-dosage engonelanga yezithintelo iya kubangela ukuba kwinqanaba eliphantsi. I-dosage egqithisileyo iya kuthi ithintele izimbiwa eziza kuvela kwaye zinciphise izinga lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
I-3. Uqwalaselo lweNkames I-Dilmes i-Pmermaceuticals eqinileyo ibe yimitywe yolwakhiwo ngokulula. Iiarhente zokungabinamntu, ezinjengeXanthate, i-Amylanine, iSodium, iSodium ye-Sodium, iSodium yeSodate, iSodium, njl. Njl. Iiarhente ezingenamali emanzini kufuneka zichithwe kwisinyinyiso kuqala, kwaye zongezwe kwisisombululo se-AIFE, njengabaqokeleli be-amine. Ezinye zinokongezwa ngokuthe ngqo, njenge # 2 ioyile, # 31 umgubo omnyama, i-oleic acid, njl. Njl. Umzekelo, i-sodium sulfide ilungiselelwe nge-15% xa isetyenziswa. Kwimigangatho yamayeza enganyibiliki kakuhle emanzini, izinyibilikisi eziphilayo zinokusetyenziselwa ukuzichitha aze alungiselele kwizisombululo zoxinaniso. Ukukhetha indlela yokulungiselela amayeza kusekwe ikakhulu kwiipropathi, iindlela zokuvumelanisa nemisebenzi yeyeza. Iyeza elinye linomahluko omkhulu kumthamo kunye nesiphumo ngenxa yeendlela zokulungiselela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, iindlela zokulungiselela zezi: 1. Ilungiselelwe kwi-2% ukuya kwi-10% ye-ACTE. Uninzi lwamayeza anyibilikiswe amanzi anyibilikisiweyo alungiselelwe ngale ndlela (njengamayeza aphuzi, i-palper sulfate, isodium siliate, njl.njl); ②. Lungiselela ngezinyibilikisi. Amanye amayeza anganyibiliki angena-incolan anokuchithwa kwizinyithi ezizodwa. Umzekelo, uBaiyao ungena emanzini, kodwa unyibilize kwi-10% ukuya kwi-20% isisombululo se-Aniline unokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba ilungiselelwe kwisisombululo esixubeneyo sangiline; Omnye umzekelo kukuba ichiza elimnyama linganyibilikisi emanzini, kodwa linokuchithwa kwisisombululo se-alkaline ye-sodium hydroxide, ke xa usebenzisa ichiza elimnyama, kufuneka ilungiselele i-sodium hydroxide. Isisombululo se-alkaline, emva koko wongeza iarhente ukuba ilungiselele isisombululo esimnyama saseAliline kwaye sikongeze kwiarhente ye-arhente; ③. Luyilungiselele ekunqunyanyisweni okanye kwi-emulsion. Kwabanye iiarhente eziqinileyo ezinganyibiliki ngokulula, zinokulungiswa kwi-emulsion. Ukuba i-sloubabing ye-lime emanzini incinci kakhulu, i-lime inokuthi ibe ngumgubo kwaye ixutywe namanzi ukwenza ukumiswa kwemizuzu (njengokumiselwa kobisi lwe-lime), okanye kunokongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimo yebhola kunye nokugqobhoza umgodi kwifom yepoder eyomileyo; ④. I-SANESIOSE, yokufakwa kwamafutha acid njengomqokeleli, i-SANindow yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Umzekelo, xa ukhetha i-hematite, i-Oxid The Parafini ye-Theap kunye neoli yeTarr isetyenziswa kunye njengomququzeleli. Ukwenzela ukuba ufumane ioyile ye-tare, xa ulungiselela amayeza, yongeza malunga ne-10% ye-sodium carbonate kwaye itshise ukwenza isisombululo sesepha eshushu; ⑤. I-emolsation. Indlela yokwazisa kukusebenzisa i-UltrasonOnic e-Ultrassonic, okanye usebenzise umatshini onamandla okukhuthaza. Umzekelo, emva kokutsalwa kwamafutha acids kunye neoyile yedizili, ukusasazeka kwabo kwi-slickry kunokunyuswa kwaye impembelelo yearhente inokuphuculwa. Ukongeza ezinye ii-EMulsiber ziya kuba neziphumo ezingcono. Izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo zinokusetyenziswa njenge-EULSISIRES; ⑥. I-acidition. Xa usebenzisa umqokeleli wecution, ngenxa yokuluka kwayo kakubi, kufuneka inyangwe ngaphambi kwe-hydrochloric acid okanye i-acetic acid ngaphambi kokuba ichithwe emanzini kwaye isetyenziselwe ukufunyanwa. ; ⑦. Indlela ye-Aerosol yindlela entsha yokulungiselela enyusa isiphumo semiphumo yamayeza. Eyona nto iphambili kukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokutshiza ukuba size sivume amayeza kwindawo yomoya kwaye wongeze ngqo kwitanki yefloti. Ngaphakathi, kunjalo, oko kwabizwa ngokuba yi "ndlela ye-Aerosol Flotation". Sebenzisa le ndlela ayiphumi nje ekwenzeni iiminerali eziluncedo, kodwa inciphisa kakhulu idosi yeekhemikhali. Umzekelo, umqokeleli yi-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/4 yedosi eqhelekileyo, kwaye idosi ye-frookher yi-1/5 kuphela; ⑧. Unyango lwe-electroOchemical ye-Regegents. Kwisisombululo, ngqo kusetyenziswa kwi-shemicly banyanga i-regegents. Inokutshintsha imeko yearhente ngokwayo, ixabiso le-pH yesisombululo kunye nexabiso le-resox elinokubakho, ngaloo ndlela ihlawula injongo yokwandisa uxinzelelo lweyona nto isebenzayo ye-colloidal, kunye nokuphucula ukusasazeka yeearhente ezinyibilikayo emanzini. . Ngokwesiqhelo abaqokeleli beearhente zabo kunye nearhente ezingcolileyo zinokuvuselela imizuzu emi-1-2, kodwa ezinye iiarhente zifuna ukuvuselela ixesha elide, njenge-potassium disticramade ngenxa yokukhokela i-copper.
I-4. Indawo yokutsala ukuze unikele ngokugcwele kwifuthe lokuhlawula, i-jikelele yendawo: ngokusemandleni. . Umqokeleli kunye nomkhuseli bongezwa kwitanki yokuqala eshukumisayo. Ukuba umsebenzi wokudakumba unemigqomo emibini yokuxuba, i-arsiviator kufuneka yongezwe kwi-barrel yokuqala yokuxuba, kwaye umqokeleli kunye nomququzeleli kufuneka bongezwe kumngxunya wesibini wokuxuba. Kuxhomekeka kwindima yearhente kumatshini wefloti, indawo eyongeziweyo yahlukile. Umzekelo, kukho iikhemikhali ezintathu: I-Copresti Sulfate, Xntathe, kunye ne-oyile yotywala. Ukulandelelana komda ngokubanzi kukongeza i-sulfate yobhedu ukuya embindini wetanki yokuqala eshukumayo, i-xenthate embindini wetanki yesibini eshukumayo, kunye ne-oyile ye-pine embindini wetanki yesibini eshukumayo. Phuma. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, izityalo zeflotation ziqala ukongeza umgwebi we-PH ukuhlengahlengisa isilayidi kwixabiso elifanelekileyo ukuze lisebenze ngcono iziphumo zabaqokeleli kunye nabaqhinga. Xa uyongeza iichemicals, qaphela ukuba ezinye iililo eziyingozi zinokubangela ukuba amayeza akwazi ukusilela. Umzekelo, ukusabela phakathi kwee-ion zobhedu kunye nee-hydride ziya kubangela ukuba i-hydride iphumelele. Ngexesha lobhedu, ukuba ii-ions ezininzi zivele kwitanki eshukumayo, musa ukongeza i-synide kwitanki eshukumisayo, kodwa yongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokwahlulahlula. Ukukhetha umsebenzi.
5. Ukulandelelana kwe-Doung Ukulandelelana komthi oqhelekileyo wesityalo sefloti yile: Ukuqulunqa i-ore ore, kufanele ukuba kube yile: i-inhibirter, i-infivirhor, i-fertor, i-certor, i-clistiator, umqokeleli; Iflotation yezimbiwa ezithintelwe: i-arrivitor, i-qokeleli, iarhente ye-fieat.
I-6. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zedosi: ukongeza kwiphakathi kunye nokusasazeka. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo: Ngokuchasene noko, abo bantu baqhutywa ngokulula ngumgwebi kwaye banikezelwa ngokulula ngokungasebenzi ngokunxibelelana nodaka oluhle nodaka olunyibilikisiweyo kufuneka bongezwe ngamanqanaba. Abavumeli, i-inhibitors kunye nabaqokeleli abathile (njenge-kerosene) bongezwa kwi-Goul Mill, kunye nabaqokeleli kunye nabaqokeleli bongezwa kakhulu kumngxunya wokuqala wokuxuba. Ukuba kukho imiphanda emibini yokuxuba kwindawo yokusebenza, kufuneka yongezwe kwi-barrel yesithathu yokuxuba. Yongeza i-ardivitor kwi-barrel enye yokuxuba, kwaye ungenise umqokeleli kunye nearhente yokufihla kwi-barrel yesibini yokuxuba (efana nokusebenza kwe-zinc).
I-Post Time: Aug-28-2024