Ixabisa njani i-chrome ore?

Ixabisa njani i-chrome ore?

01
Ixabiso elisisiseko le-chrome ore libekwe ikakhulu yiGlencore ne-Saananco ngokubonisana namaqela orhwebo.

Amaxabiso e-chiromium ye-chromium orenji kakhulu amiselwe ikakhulu kunikezelo lwentengiso kunye neemeko zemfuno kwaye ulandele imeko yemakethi. Akukho ndlela yonyaka okanye yenyanga yexabiso lenyanga. Ixabiso le-chromium ye-chromium ye-chromium ye-chromium igqitywe ngokucokisekileyo ngokuthethathethaka phakathi kweGlencore naseNapan, eyona nto iphambili emhlabeni, emva kokutyelela abasebenzisi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ubonelelo ngomenzi kunye namaxabiso okuthenga abasebenzisi zihlala zisetwa ngokusekwe kule ncwadi.

02
I-ore chrome ye-chrome ye-chrome kunye nembonakalo yemfuno igxilwe kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno sele iqhubekile nokukhululeka, kwaye amaxabiso enze amanqanaba asezantsi.
Okokuqala, ukuhanjiswa kwe-chiromium yehlabathi lonke kugxilwe ikakhulu eMzantsi Afrika, Kazakhstan, India kunye namanye amazwe, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuhambisa. Ngo-2021, zizonke iindawo zogcino lwe-chromium zehlabathi zizigidi ezingama-570, eKazakhstan, eMzantsi Afrika, kunye ne-35%, kunye ne-7,5% ye-92.8% yogcino lwezixhobo ze-chromiyam zehlabathi. Ngo-2021, iyonke i-chromium ye-chiromium ye-chiromium ye-chiromium i-41.4 yezigidi zeetoni. Imveliso igxile ikakhulu eMzantsi Afrika, Kazakhstan, eTurkey, eIndiya naseFinland. Inani lemveliso lingama-43,5%, i-16.9%, i-16.9%, i-7.2%, kunye ne-5.6% ngokwahlukeneyo. Inxalenye yeyonke iyadlula kwi-90%.

Okwesibini, iGlecore, izixhobo ze-Samnco kunye ne-Eurasian zezona zivelisi ze-chromium zehlabathi, kwaye ziye zenza ukuba i-Elromium ye-Olromium Ore yokuBonelela kwiNtengiso ye-ORROMIR. Ukusukela ngo-2016, i-Giants ezimbini gletcore kunye ne-sananco inyuse ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokufumana iireyithi ze-chrome zaseMzantsi Afrika. NgoJuni ka-2016, uGlecore wafumana inkampani ye-feccrochrome (i-func), kunye ne-Sayan) ye-ferro ye-ferro yamazwe aphesheya (i-IFM). Ezi ntlobo zimbini zidibanise izikhundla zazo kwintengiso ye-OR yaseMzantsi Afrika, idityaniswa nezixhobo ze-European Asia zilawula imakethi yeKazakhstan kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-Ore ye-Chromium sele yenze isakhiwo sentengiso. Okwangoku, ubungakanani bemveliso yeenkampani ezinkulu ezilishumi ezinje ngeNkampani yeNdalo yase-Eurasian, iGleCcore, kunye ne-SAMAANCE malunga ne-75% ye-chiromium yehlabathi ye-chiromium ye-chiroculome iyonke yehlabathi.

Okwesithathu, ukubonelelwa ngokubanzi kunye nemfuno ye-chrome yehlabathi iqhubekile nokukhululeka kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye umdlalo wamaxabiso phakathi konikezo kunye nemfuno eye yandise. Ngo-2018 nowama-2019, inqanaba lokukhula kwe-chromium ore kugqithisa inqanaba lokukhula kwemveliso yentsimbi engenasitali, ekhokelela ekunyuseni amaxabiso e-chromium ores ukusukela ngo-2017 . Ichaphazelekile ngubhubhane, intengiso yentsimbi engacacanga iyonke ukususela ngo-2020, kwaye imfuno ye-chromium ore ayibuthathaka. Kwicala lokuhambisa, elichaphazelekayo ngubhubhane eMzantsi Afrika, umthwalo wezizwe jikelele, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla asekhaya, ukuhanjiswa kwe-chromium ore yehlile, kodwa imfuno iphela ikwimeko ehlaziyiweyo. From 2020 to 2021, the price of chromium ore has declined year-on-year, fluctuating at a low level compared with historical prices, and the overall recovery in chromium prices has lagged behind other metal products. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ngenxa yokwahlula kwezinto ezinje ngokubonelela kunye nokunyanzelwa, iindleko eziphezulu, kunye nexabiso le-inventri, i-chromium ore inyuke ngokukhawuleza. Nge-9 kaMeyi, amaxabiso okuhambisa i-chromium yase Mzantsi Afrika 44% umgubo ohlaziyiweyo kwisibuko seShanghai kanye kwi-rose yaya kwi-65 yuan / ton, ephantse ibe yiminyaka emi-4 ephezulu. Ukusukela ngoJuni, njengoko ukusela isiphelo sensimbi esiphantsi kuyaqhubeka ukuba sibuthathaka, izityalo zentsimbi ezingenasitali ziye zakhula kakhulu, imfuno ye-ferrochromium ikhule kakhulu, kwaye i-chromium yexabiso le-ore hamba ngokukhawuleza.