Injani iSoda ye-caustic "?

I-Caustic Soda, i-scodi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium hydroxide (i-NaOH), idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiyo, i-caustic alkali, okanye iSodium hydrate. Iza kwiifom ezimbini eziphambili: uqinile kwaye ulwelo. Isoda esiqinileyo se-caustic sisixhobo esimhlophe esimhlophe, esine-semi-cerpaline esibonakalayo, esiqhelekileyo kwi-flake okanye i-Granter. Isoda ye-caustic ye-caustic sisisombululo se-AOH.

Caustic soda is an essential chemical raw material widely used across chemical manufacturing, pulp and paper production, textile and dyeing, metallurgy, soap and detergent manufacturing, and environmental protection industries.

1. Intshayelelo kwi-caustic soda

1.1 Umxholo we-Caustic Soda

Isoda ye-caustic ineefom zekhemikhali. Iphawulwa:
I-1. I-ERROIVE YOKUGQIBELA: I-NOOH ingqondo ngokupheleleyo kwi-sodium kunye ne-hydroxide emanzini, ebonisa isisiseko esiqinileyo kunye neepropathi zobutyebi.
2. Umoya ophakamileyo emanzini: inyibilikisa ngokulula emanzini ngokukhululwa okukhulu kobushushu, ukwenza isisombululo se-alkaline. Iyanyibilika e-ethanol kunye ne-glycerin.
3. I-Deliquescence: Isoda esomeleleyo se-causticly i-furbs yokufuma kunye nekharbon diokside emoyeni, ekhokelela kwinguqu yayo.
I-4. I-hygroscopiciction: I-nah eqinileyo i-hygroscopic kwaye, xa ityhilwe kumoya, ifumana umswakama de inyibilike ngokupheleleyo kwisisombululo sobuninzi. Isoda ye-caustic ye-caustic ayinayo le ndawo.

1.2 Ukwahlulahlula i-caustic soda
• Ngefom yomzimba:
Isoda esiqinileyo se-caustic: i-slake caustic soda, isoda ye-caustic ye-caustic, kunye ne-rum-iposti ye-caustic s Soda.
• Isoda yolwelo: I-CORD COORTRATION iquka iipesenti ezingama-30%, iipesenti ezingama-32, 42%, kunye ne-50%, nge-32% kunye ne-50% yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo kwintengiso.
• Ukwabelana kwimakethi:
Iiakhawunti ze-castic ze-caustic ze-caustic ze-80% yemveliso iyonke.
• Isoda esiqinileyo se-caustic, i-flake ye-slaustic soda, yenza malunga ne-14%.

1.3 Izicelo ze-caustic soda
I-1. I-MetaLorggy: iguqula izinto eziluncedo ze-ores zibe ziityuwa zeSodium zeSodium, zivumela ukususwa kokungcola okungafunekiyo.
I-2. I-Deyeile kunye nedayi: isetyenziswe njengearhente yokuthambisa, iarhente, kunye ne-arhente yokuguqulela ukuphucula ilaphu kunye ne-DYE.
3. Ishishini leekhemikhali: isitshixo esiyintloko ekuveliseni i-polycarbonate, i-supersorblents polymers, i-epostorserbled polymers, i-epossary i-evis, i-phosphates, kunye neetyuwa ezahlukeneyo zesodium.
I-4. Iphepha kunye nePhepha: Susa i-LINGIN kunye nokunye ukungcola kwenkuni, ukuphucula umgangatho wephepha.
I-5. Iicovegents kunye neeSoaps: Ibalulekile kwisepha, i-scordgent, kunye nemveliso yentsebenzo.
I-6. UKHUSELEKO LOKUGQIBELA: UKUQHUTYELWA KWAMANZI AMABHALI LAKHONA LWE-ACIDICIC kwaye ususa i-ion yentsimbi enzima.

1.4 Ukupakisha, ukugcinwa, kunye nezothutho
Ukupakishwa: Ihlelwe njengendawo yeklasi ye-8 ye-Crerosive phantsi kwe-GB 13690-92 kwaye kufuneka ithwale "impahla ebonakalayo" kwi-GB1990-2009.
Ukuthutha:
• Isoda ye-caustic ye-caustic: Ihanjiswa kwiitanki zekhabhoni; Ukucoceka okuphezulu okanye> i-45% yezisombululo zoxinaniso idinga i-nickel afket tan.
• Isoda esiqinileyo se-caustic: iqhubekile kwi-25kg kathathu ye-25kg kathathu.

I-2. Iindlela zokuBoniswa kweMisebenzi

I-Caustic Soda iveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini:
I-1. Indlela ye-causticioribe: ibandakanya ukuphendula i-sodium carbonate (naşco₃) ngobisi lwe-LEA (CA) ₂) ukuvelisa i-sodium hydroxide.
I-2. Indlela yombane: i-elektrolytic ye-sodium ye-pherium ye-chlorick (i-NACL) ye-caustic soda, igesi ye-chlorine (cl₂) kunye neemveliso ze-hydrogen.
• Indlela ye-IOI ye-membrane yeyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo.

Imveliso:
Itoni enye ye-nah ivelisa iitoni ze-0.886 zegesi ye-chlorine kunye ne-0.025 yeetoni zegesi ye-hydrogen.

I-Caustic Soda yikhemikhali emizi-mveliso enezicelo ezibanzi zemizi-mveliso yonke kumashishini amaninzi kwaye idlala indima ephambili kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.