Kwindalo, ngaphandle kwamasuntswana amathurali afana namalahle, igrafu, i-TATC kunye neMolybdenite, enomhlaba we-hydrophobic kwaye i-mineral inambizi, kwaye iyafana ne-hyddrophilic, kwaye kuyinyani kwiidipozithi zegolide. Ukongeza iarhente inokutshintsha i-hydrophicicity yezimbiwa zemineral kwaye ivelise i-hydrophobicty ukuba ibe yiflash. Le arhente ibizwa ngokuba ngumqokeleli. Ukuqokelela iiarhente ngabaqokeleli abakhokela ngokubanzi kunye nabaqokeleli abangalahli. Abaqokeleli bePorile baqulunqwa ngamaqela epola anokunxibelelana nomphezulu wamasuntswana amaneral kunye namaqela angenasiporho enesiphumo se-hydrophobic. Xa olu hlobo lomqokeleli luqinisekisiwe kumphezulu wama-munsural amasuntswana, iimolekyuli zayo okanye ii-ions zicwangciswe kwisifundo, amaqela eporala ajongene nefilimu yamazimbila, ngaloo ndlela Ukwenza indawo yezimbiwa kuqhubekile. . Ngegolide enxulumene ne-Sulfide I-Inderal yeZimbile ezinje ngobhedu, ukukhokela, i-zinc, intsimbi, njl njl. Umzekelo, i-alkyl (Ethyl, proplene, i-byyl, ipenton, njl njl. Umzekelo, i-NAAS2CH2C3, Xa i-golymetating ye-polymetallic ye-polymetallic, i-ethyl chanthate kunye ne-butyl chanthate isetyenziswe kakhulu. I-Alkyl Ditiophosphasphas okanye iityuwa zazo, ezinje (i-ro) 2pssh, apho iQela le-alkyl, liqhele ukuba libe ngamayeza amnyama.
iarhente ye-wala
Ngegolide enxulumene ne-Sulfide I-Inderal yeZimbile ezinje ngobhedu, ukukhokela, i-zinc, intsimbi, njl njl. Umzekelo, i-alkyl (Ethyl, proplene, i-byyl, ipenton, njl njl. Umzekelo, i-NAAS2CH2C3, Xa i-golymetating ye-polymetallic ye-polymetallic, i-ethyl chanthate kunye ne-butyl chanthate isetyenziswe kakhulu. I-Alkyl Ditiophosphasphas okanye iityuwa zazo, ezinje (i-ro) 2pssh, apho iQela le-alkyl, liqhele ukuba libe ngamayeza amnyama. I-alkyl isulise i-sutts kunye nezakhono ze-Esters zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqokelezekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ze-Sulfide. Ikwangumqokeleli oqhelekileyo osetyenziswayo ngenxa yeflethi ye-igolide ye-polymetallic ores, kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kunye neXanthate. Iimolekyuli zabaqokeleli abangalaliyo ze-Unic Pohre azizingalisiyo, njengokuphanga-eziqukethe ii-esters, kwaye abaququzeleli be-polar yi-hydrocarbon oils (i-oils), idizili, njl njl.
Iimolekyuli ezisebenzayo ze-Hydrophobic kunye ne-hydrophobic zichazwe ngokulandelelana komoya wamanzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu wesisombululo kunye nokwenza ukuba umoya ugcwele amanzi ngokulula kwiibhalwws kunye neebhubhu ezizinzileyo. Iarhente kunye nomqokeleli ojijekileyo zidityaniswe kwi-adsorb kumphezulu wamasuntswana amazineral, obangela amasuntswana amanqayili abhale. I-Agements esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya: ioyile yePine, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNombolo 2 yeoyile, i-acid ye-fenoling exutywe neelutywala ezinamafutha, i-Isteric Hexaon Hexanol okanye i-Ether i-Ethes, i-Ether i-Ether, i-Ether i-Ether, i-Ether i-Ether, i-Ether.
Abathengisi banokwahlulwa baba ngamacandelo amahlanu: (1) Adusters. Isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa i-ph ye-ph ye-slickry ukulawula iipropathi ezingaphezulu kwedipozithi ye-mineral, ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zepilisi kunye neeprojekti ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula iflotionation. Kwinkqubo yemichiza, kuyayimfuneko ukutshintsha ixabiso le-pH yosulelo. Esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya i-lime, i-sodium carcequate, kunye ne-sulfuric acid. Xa ukhetha iGolide, ezona ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswayo yi-lime kunye ne-sulfuric acid. (2) UMGAQO-NKQUBO. Inokonyusa amandla okusebenza kwezinto eziqholiweyo kunye nabaqokeleli ukuze basebenze kwaye basebenzise i-float egudileyo. I-golide equkethwe-i-oxide oxide ivuliwe kwaye inyibilikisiwe isebenzisa iXanthate nabanye abaqokeleli. .
Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yeflotial nkqubo, ikalika isetyenziselwa ukucinezela i-PYITRI, i-chinc sulfate kunye ne-splalerite isetyenziselwa ukucinezela izimbiwa ze-splaleri, njl njl. zisetyenziswa njengabaxhasi ukuze kufezekiswe iinjongo ezininzi. Injongo yokwahlula ngokwentsimbi kunye neflethi. (4) i-floculant. Bahlanganisa amasuntswana amahle ee-minerals kwisuntswana amakhulu okukhawulezisa isantya se-sedition emanzini; Sebenzisa i-scheccucation ekhethiweyo ukuze wenze i-placcution-diling kunye neflocation. Iipuzzle ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-Polyamide kunye nesitatshi. (5) Ukusasazeka. Ithintela ukwahlula-hlula amasuntswana amanerali omzimba kwaye iwagcina kwimo yemo-msmomer. Iziphumo zalo zichasene ngqo nezo ze-floccungs. I-ESETYENZISWEYO ABANINZI ZIQHAGAMSHELWANO ZAMANZI, I-phosphate, njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-21 ukuya ku-2124
