Ngotshintsho lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane, ubhedu, njengenye yezona zinto ziphambili zengubo eziluhlaza, zitsalele ingqalelo enkulu kwithuba lakhe. Kutshanje, urhulumente waseChile uxela kwangaphambili ukuba amaxabiso obhedi aya kuthi aphakathi i-US $ 4.20 ye-US $ 4.24, ukunyuka okukhulu kwesimo sangaphambili se-US $ 3.84 ngeponti nganye. Isimo sezulu, sabhengezwa ngumlawuli wezobuchwephesha kwiKhomishini yeChile yaseChilen (iCochilco), ibonisa ithemba ngentengiso yobhedu.
Intloko yePatricia yePatricia, iNtloko yeCochilco, yatsho uphononongo lweKomiti yoPhakathi lweXabiso lobhedu luya kuba "ziqaqambile," oko kuthetha ukuba intetho yamva nje iya kuba nkulu kunemibono yangaphambili. Olu hlengahlengiso lusekwe ikakhulu ekunikezeleni ngokuqinileyo kunye nemfuno yokukhula kwimakethi ye-jikelele yehlabathi. Ngokukodwa, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza komzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane kukhokelele ekuqhubeni ukuqhuma kwimfuno yobhedu, ngelixa icala lokubonelela lijamelana nemiceli mngeni emininzi, njengokunqongophala kwemilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo.
I-Chilean yezeMali Umphathiswa uMario Marcel wagxininisa imeko yamaxabiso obhedu onyukayo kwintetho yakhe kwiCongress. Uthe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso obhedu akuyi kuqhubeka kulo nyaka, kodwa kuya kuqhubeka ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo. Olu luvo luye lwamkelwa ngokubanzi yimarike, kwaye abatyali-mali bandomeleza utyalomali lwabo kwintengiso yobhedu.
Abahlalutyi beerigram baboniswe kwingxelo yokuba ngaphandle kwentengiso yentengiso yentengiso yakutshanje kunye nendawo ebuthathaka yendawo, ukuzithemba kwabatyali kwimakethi yobhedu kuhlala kuqinile. Bakholelwa ukuba amaxabiso obhedu kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke nokuphakama ngexesha elizayo, enikezwe izidanga ezijamelana nezinto zobhedu. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba amaxabiso obhedu kulindeleke ukuba anyuke aye phezulu kwi-10,500 yeedola kwiphawundi ye-Poundi ekufutshane.
Kutshanje, ixabiso leenyanga ezintathu kwi-London Toptions yotshintshiselwano (i-LME) kwakuqala i-US $ 10,260 ngetoni, ukubetha kwelona nqanaba liphezulu le-5 le-MABEX LE-5 kwi-5 yeedola kwi-5 yeplanga nge-5 yeponti nganye, ilingana ne-5 yeponti ye-5 yeedola Ngaphezulu kwe- $ 11,000 ngetoni kunye nangaphezulu kwe- $ 1,000 ephezulu kune-ledmark ye-LME. Umahluko wamaxabiso ikakhulu ubonakalisa ukukhula okukhulu kwimfuno ye-US ye-US kunye nokuqokelelwa okusebenzayo kweengxowa-mali zokuqikelela.
Abavelisi bobhedu kunye nabarhwebi bangxama ukuya kwinqanawa engakumbi eUnited States ukuba basebenzise amaxabiso e-US PARDES ukuba iphakame kuneLondon. Ngokwemithombo-lwazi, amaxesha afutshane okuhambisa amanzi avela kuMzantsi Merika ukuya eUnited States kunye neendleko ezisezantsi zenze intengiso yase-US kwindawo ethandwayo yeRhwebo.
Uluhlu lweempahla zobhedu kwii-oreshure ezibhalisiweyo ze-US ze-US ziye zawa nge-30% kule nyanga idlulileyo ukuya kwi-21,310 yeetoni, zibonisa imfuno yomsebenzisi oqinileyo wobhedu. Ngeli xesha, uluhlu lweempahla zobhedu kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ze-LME ziye zawa ngaphezulu kwe-15% ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli ukuya kwi-103,100 iitoni. Ezi phawu zibonisa ukubonelela ngokuqinileyo kunye nokukhula okuqinileyo kwemfuno kwimakethi ye-termiper yehlabathi.
Ngokubanzi, njengoko inguqu yamandla ehlabathi kunye nemfuno yezithuthi zombane ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, imbono yentengiso yobhedu ihlala ithemba. Ukuhlaziywa kukarhulumente waseChilean of Special of uqikelelo lwexabiso lobhedu kunye nokunyuka ngokuzithemba kwemakethi kuya kuphakamisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso obhedu. Abatyalomali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwintengiso yentengiso kwaye bathathe amathuba otyalo-mali.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-22-2024