Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukukhetha inkqubo yokuqhutywa, ukuphucula iziphumo zabaqokeleli, ukunciphisa ukuqhutywa kwezimilo eziluncedo, kwaye kuphuculwe iimeko zeflourtos, ezilawulayo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokufuduswa. Abavumisi kwinkqubo yokufuduselwa baquka iichemicals ezininzi. Ngokwendima yabo kwinkqubo yokufuduselwa, banokwahlulwa babe yi-inhibitors, abavumeli abaphambili, iiarhente eziphantsi, ii-agents ezihlafunayo, iidreyini, abantu abaphantsi, njl njl. Indlela yayo yokuvula yile: (1) Yenza ifilimu yokuvula i-infline kwindawo yeminerali ekulula ukunxibelelana nomqokeleli; (2) ukwenza amanqaku asebenzayo kumhlaba weminerali ekulula ukunxibelelana nomqokeleli; (3) Ukususa amasuntswana e-hydrophilic kwindawo yezimbiwa. Ifilimu yokuphucula ukubethwa komhlaba wamaminerali: (4) Ukuphelisa ii-ion zentsimbi kwi-slurry enqanda iflethi yemilindi ekujoliswe kuyo. I-Copper Sulfate ye-calfate ye-calfator yingcali ebalulekileyo.
Iipropathi kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-copper ye-calfate ye-sulfate
Indima ye-Copper ye-Copper Sulfate ye-Islfator kwifloyishini lemineral ikakhulu linokuphucula ukusebenza kwendlela yayo ngokutshintsha iipropathi zekhemikhali zobuncinci bezimbiwa. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: 1. Ukuphendula kwamachiza: I-Chemical Sulfate (Cusso₄) isebenza njenge-active ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukukhuthaza iimineras ezithile. Inokuphinda iphendule ngamachiza eminerali, ngakumbi iiminerali ze-sulfide (ezinjengePyrite, iShalerite, njl.), Ukwenza ezinye iiviwuni. Ezi ngo-copper zinokudibanisa nge-sullfider kumhlaba wesimbiwa kwaye zitshintshe iipropathi zekhemikhali zobuncinci bezimbiwa. 2. Guqula iipropathi ezingaphezulu: ukongezwa kwesalfa yobhedu kudala imeko entsha yekhemikhali kwindawo yeminerali, ebangela i-hydrophility okanye i-hydrophobiction ye-mineral. Umzekelo, ii-Ions zobhedu zinokwenza i-Minerali iPhiveli ye-hydrophobic ngakumbi, yandisa amandla abo okulandela iiblubhu zomoya ngexesha lokudalwa. Kungenxa yokuba i-calfate yobhedu inokusabela nge-sulfider kumphezulu wezimbiwa, ngokwenza oko ukutshintsha intlawulo yomphezulu kunye ne-hydrophility yeminerali. 3. Ukuphucula ukukhetha: Ukukhetha isilivere kunokuphucula ukukhetha inkqubo yokuqhutywa ngokuqhuba iflethi yemidla ethile ethile. Kwezinye izimbiwa, inokunyusa umgangatho wabo kwi-flotation kunye nokuchacha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokusebenza, umhlaba wesinerali udityaniswa ngokulula ngearhente yefloti (njengabaqokeleli), ngaloo ndlela kuphucule ifloral. 4. Nyusa i-adsorction yabaqokeleli: I-Copper Sulfate inokukhuthaza i-adsorvotion yabaqokeleli beentyatyambo (njenge-chanthate, ichiza elimnyama, njl.njl) ngokutshintsha iipropathi zeminerali. Lo mququzeleli umququzeleli uvumele umqokeleli ukuba azibophelele kumhlaba wesimbiwa, ukuphucula amandla okuqokelela kunye nokukhetha ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhutywa. Isishwankathelo, i-Copper ye-Copper isebenza njenge-active flotation, ikakhulu ngokutshintsha iipropathi zemichiza zeminerali, ukuphucula i-hydrophobiity, nokukhuthaza i-addrophotity yabaqokeleli, kokukhetha ii-minerals.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-copper ye-copper
I-Copper I-Sulfate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiflowa lemineral. Ityala leklasikhi yifloting yemigodi yobhedu. Kwinkqubo yonyango ye-ore, i-calper sulfate ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-pyrite yokuphucula ukusebenza kwabaqokelelileyo nabaqokeleli (njenge-chanthate). Ngesenzo se-calper ye-calfate, umphezulu we-PYRITE uya kuba lula ukubaqokelele abaqokeleli, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula izinga lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kobhedu. Omnye umzekelo yifloting ye-Collec-chinc Ore, apho i-sulfate yobhedu isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-schalerite kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yefloti. Ezi zicelo zikubonisa ukubaluleka kwe-sulper ye-calper njengento eyinyanzelekileyo kwifloyimu yezimbiwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-26 ukuya ku-2624
