I-Ammonium Gqibezela

I-Ammonium Perling (i-APs), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-daammonium peroxodeate, yityuwa ye-Amonium ngefomula yekhemikhali (NH₄) ₂sło₈ kunye nobunzima bemoleya ye-228.201 g / mol.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba iarhente ye-Ammonium kunye ne-Bleaching, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso webhetri, njengomqalisi webhetri, kwaye njengearhente yokuzila ye-inkilole kwishishini lendwangu. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuphatha umphezulu kwezinyithi kunye nezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor, i-etchioulic fiction kwi-oyile yokukhutshwa kweoyile, umgubo kunye neshishini lokusebenza, kunye nokususa i-hypo yokufota.

I-1. Iipropathi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali
Icandelo eliphambili: Ibanga eliphakathi, umxholo ≥ 95%.
• Imbonakalo: I-crystals engenabala i-monoclinic, ngamanye amaxesha iluhlaza kancinci, kunye neepropathi ze-hygroscopic.
• Imeko yekhemikhali: I-Ammonium Plasfate yi-Ammoniium yeTetyi ye-Peroxduric Acid. I-Peroxisulfate ion iqulethe iqela le-peroxide kwaye iarhente enamandla e-oxidiching.
• Ukuhonjiswa kwe-thermal: Kwi-120 ° C, ibola, ukukhupha ioksijini kunye nokwenza i-pyrosulfting.
Ukusebenza okuxinileyo: kunokubangela i-mn²⁺ kwi-mno₄⁻.
Ukulungiselela: Ukuveliswa yi-elektrolyzing ye-Ammonium hydrogen sulfrogel sulfroges.

Iiparameter eziphambili:
Indawo yokunyibilika: I-120 ° C (i-Deaft)
Indawo yokubila: Ukucocwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokubila
Ukuxinana (amanzi = 1): 1.982
• Uxinzelelo lwe-vapor (umoya = 1): 7.9
• Solula: Inyibilikiswe ngokulula emanzini

Ukuphendula kweekhemikhali:
• (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ + 2H₂O ⇌ 2nh₄so₄ + H₂o₂
• I-Ionic Equation: (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ ⇌ 2Nh₄⁺ Sūo₈²⁻
• Sło₈²⁻ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2h SO₄⁻ + 2h SO₄⁻ + 2h SO₄⁻ + 2H₂ + H₂O₂
• I-HSO₄⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + So₄²⁻

Isisombululo se-acidic ngenxa ye-hydrolysis, kunye nokongeza i-nitric acid ingathintela impendulo yangaphambili.

2. Izicelo eziphambili
• I-chemistry yohlalutyo: isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa kunye nokuzimisela kweManganese njengearhente ye-oxidiching.
• Iarhente ye-Bleaching: isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini le-leaba kunye neSoaba.
Ukufota: Isetyenziswe njengonciphiso kunye nombuso.
• Umzi-mveliso webhetri: Izenzo njengomntu onesidima.
• Umqalisi we-polymerization: osetyenzisiweyo kwi-EMUNTION prolymerization ye-vinyl acetate, ii-acrylates, kunye nabanye abaguli. Isebenza ngexabiso kwaye ivelisa ukuvela kwamanzi okungahambelani kwamanzi.
• Ukunyanga iarhente: isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-urea-fordehydehyde, ihambisa ngeqondo lokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza.
• Isongezo esinamathela: yandisa umgangatho wobumbeko lwezitashe zokubulala iiproteri. Umthamo ocetyisiweyo: 0.2% -0.4% yesitayile.
• Unyango lomphezulu: Izenzo njengearhente yonyango lwensimbi, ngakumbi i-Compir Rives.
• Ishishini leekhemikhali: elisetyenziswe ekwenzeni imveliso yembonakalo kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide.
• Umzi-mveliso wePetroleum: isetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kweoyile kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-hydraulic.
• Ishishini lokutya: imisebenzi njengoko i-ingqokelela iphucula kwaye i-onbushe engatshatanga yeglasi yebhiya.

I-3. Iingozi
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Hazard: Iklasi yeClasi 5.1 I-oxiding
• Iingozi zeMpilo:
• Ubangela ukucaphukisa kunye nokusula kulusu kunye ne-mucous membrane.
Ukuphefumla kunokubangela iRhinitis, i-Lryngitis, ukuphefumla, kunye nokukhohlela.
Nxibelelana ngamehlo kunye nolusu kunokubangela ukucaphuka okukhulu, iintlungu, kwaye kutshiswe.
• Ukukhupha kunokukhokelela kwintlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokugabha.
Ukuvezwa kolusu ixesha elide kunokubangela i-allergitic dermatitis.
• Ingozi yomlilo kunye nokuqhuma: Ixhasa ukudibanisa kwaye inokubangela ukuvutha kunye nokucaphukisa kunxibelelwano.
• Uzinzo: Izinzile:

Ukugcina kunye nokuphatha amanyathelo okhuseleko:
• Gcina indawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kude nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye nokufuma.
• Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nezinto ezinokutsha kunye neearhente zokunciphisa.
• nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo (i-PPE) ngexesha lokuphatha.
• Vavanya iichemicals ezigciniweyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthintela iingozi.

I-Ammonium PersimulfAte yi-Ammonium yekhemikhali yokuphinda isebenze kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufumana abathengisi abahlonelwayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.